Europeans believed their national
power was determined by their
military strength which was known as (_________):
What is militarism
100
On July 23, Austria-Hungary
issued an ________ to Serbia:
Either allow Austria-Hungarian
officials to investigate the
assassination …OR…
Go to war
What is an ultimatum?
100
The new German democracy was
called the ______________
By November 1918, the German
king knew the war was over
What is Weimar Republic?
100
______________ made absolute
monarchy for Romanov Dynasty
& tried to modernize Russia
Who is Peter the Great?
100
Many Russians turned to the idea of
________—government takes over
control of economy & protects
workers & farmers
What is Socialism?
200
___________ created feelings of
great pride & united the citizens of
France wanted revenge against
Germany for its loss during the
Franco-Prussian War in 1871
What is Nationalism?
200
World War 1 became the 1st war
to use total ______________
What are war tactics?
200
On November 11, 1918, leaders
of the new Weimar Republic
signed an _________ (a cease-fire)
on the 11th hour of 11th day of 11th
month of 1918
What is armistice?
200
__% of Russians were
farmers; 80% were serfs (people
permanently obligated to a
landowner); serfdom seen as
biggest problem for Russia
What is 90%?
200
—want to develop
industry & large working class
before starting a socialist revolution
Who are Mensheviks?
300
Germany, Austria-
Hungary, & Italy made
up the __________
What is Triple Alliance?
300
New weapons were introduced:Name a few.
What are Machine guns, tanks, airplanes,
flame throwers, poison gas,
blimps, heavy artillery,
submarines (u-boats)?
300
The Allies faced _____% casualty rates;
the Central Powers had 57%
artillery, poison gas, grenades,
What is 52%?
300
In 1861, _____ were finally freed &
industry increased; but Russia was
the least developed country in Europe
Who are serfs?
300
_________—want to use force to
bring Socialism immediately
Who were the Bolsheviks?
400
England, France, &
Russia made up the
__________
What is Triple Entente
400
Most Americans believed the USA
should stay _______ in World War I
What is neutral?
400
U-boats
effectively
limited
Allied
___________
What are supplies?
400
_______—army veterans who
had seen advances in Europe
revolted, but were put down
Who were Decemberists
400
In 1905, riots & strikes erupted across
Russia; people demanded change
Workers’ councils (__________)
were established by industries to hear
workers’ problems
Who were called Soviets?
500
On June 28, 1914, the Austro-
Hungarian __________was assassinated
Who was Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
500
In March 1917, British intercepted the
____________—Germany
promised to give US territory (Texas,
New Mexico, Arizona) to Mexico if
Mexico
What is Zimmerman Telegram?
500
On April 2, _______ the US entered WWI
What is 1917?
500
Revolution of _________—workers
demanded a new constitution with a
democratic legislature; 500-1000
people were shot
What is 1905?
500
In Nov 1917—______ led a
coup d’etat called the
Bolshevik Revolution
Bosheviks claimed
absolute
power & got rid of the
Duma; Created socialist government: