Entering the War
On the Home Front
Key Decisions of the War
100

What surprise attack in 1941 caused the United States to enter World War II?

Pearl Harbor

100

What happened to unemployment in the United States during World War II?

It decreased dramatically

100

What powerful new weapon did the United States consider using to end the war?

The atomic bomb

200

Which country carried out the attack on Pearl Harbor?

Japan

200

How did World War II change job opportunities in the U.S.?

Many new factory and war-related jobs were created

200

What recommendation was made about using the atomic bomb?

Use it to quickly end the war and avoid invasion

300

What did the United States do immediately after Pearl Harbor?

Declared war on Japan

300

What was the main role of women in the workforce during the war?

They worked in factories and jobs traditionally held by men

300

What was one major reason the U.S. wanted to avoid invading Japan?

It would likely cause many casualties

400

What happened shortly after the U.S. declared war on Japan that expanded the conflict?

Germany and Italy declared war on the US

400

What nickname was given to women working industrial jobs during WWII?

Rosie the Riveter

400

What were the names of the two Japanese cities where atomic bombs were dropped?

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

500

Why did President Roosevelt want to help Allied countries before entering the war?

To support democracies and stop Axis powers from spreading

500

Why did factories increase production during the war?

To produce weapons, vehicles, and supplies for the military

500

What was the result of dropping the atomic bombs on Japan?

Japan surrendered, ending WWII

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