Fascist leaders of Germany and Italy came to the aid of this fascist in the Spanish civil war, helping to defeat republican Spain.
Whot is Franco?
100
A movement characterized by extreme, often expansionist nationalism, anti-socialism aimed at destroying working-class movements, and alliances with powerful capitalists and landowners.
What is Fascism?
100
The forcible consolidation of individual peasant farms into large, state-controlled enterprises.
What is collectivization?
100
A movement born of extreme nationalism and racism and dominated by Adolf Hitler for as long as it lasted
What is Nazism
100
British policy that granted Hitler everything he could reasonably want (and more) in order to avoid war.
What is Appeasement?
200
Italy, Japan, and Germany.
What is the Axis alliance?
200
People exist in relationship to the State in Fascism. The State has the identity not the person.
What is the role of the individual in Fascism
200
Launched by Stalin and termed "revolution from above," the ultimate goal of the plan was to generate new attitudes, new loyalties, and a new socialist economy.
What is the Five-Year Plan?
200
"Leader-dictator" with unlimited, arbitrary power; this name was bestowed upon Adolf Hitler.
What is Fuhrer?
200
December 7, 1941
What is the day Pearl Harbor was attacked by the Japanese.
300
Region of Czechoslovakia gained by Hitler without a fight, as a result of the policy of appeasement.
What is the Sudetenland?
300
A private army under Mussolini who destroyed socialist newspapers, union halls, and socialist party headquarters, eventually pushing Socialists out of the city governments of northern Italy.
Who are the Black Shirts?
300
A dictatorship that exercises unprecedented control over the masses and seeks to mobilize them for action.
What is Totalitarianism?
300
Act pushed through the Reichstag by the Nazis which gave Hitler absolute dictatorial power for four years
What is the Enabling Act?
300
American policy that promised huge military aid and helped solidify the anti-Hitler coalition.
What is Europe First?
400
A movement characterized by extreme, often expansionist nationalism, anti-socialism aimed at destroying working-class movements, and alliances with powerful capitalists and landowners.
What is Fascism?
400
Dissillusionment with Versailles, increasing socialist agitation.
What are reasons for the rise of Fascism?
400
Better-off peasants who were stripped under Stalin of land and livestock. They were generally not permitted to join the collective farms and many of them starved or were deported to force-labor camps for "re-education."
Who are the Kulaks?
400
"Lightning war" using planes, tanks, and trucks; the first example of which Hitler used to crush Poland in four weeks.
What is Blitzkrieg?
400
To end the war and save the loss of more American lives.
Why did the U.S. drop the atomic bomb?
500
Destruction of Socialist meeting places and union halls and forced feeding of Castor Oil!
What are methods used by Mussolini?
500
A 1929 agreement that recognized the Vatican as a tiny independent state, with Mussolini agreeing to give the church heavy financial support. In turn, the Pope expressed his satisfaction and urged Italians to support Mussolini's government.
What is the Lateran Agreement?
500
The remaining gentry's sabotage of government was threatening both the workers and the entire social reform.
What is the justification of the use of Terror by Stalin?
500
Hitler program based on the guiding principle of radical imperialism, which gave preferential treatment to the Nordic peoples. The French, an "inferior" Latin people, occupied a middle position. Slavs in the conquered territories to the east were treated with harsh hatred as "subhumans".