Vocabulary 1
Describes an individual's beliefs about how humans should interact with and behave towards their natural surroundings.
Relationship with Environment
A collection of values and beliefs that a group holds about the world.
Worldview
In a bustling city, the majority of people work long hours, often sacrificing time with family and friends to ensure that they rise to the top of their professions. Success is measured by wealth and professional achievement. Those who can afford luxury cars, large houses, and frequent vacations are held in high regard, while others who live more modestly are often viewed as less successful.
View of the good life.
What are the 3 systems discussed in class.
1. Social Systems
2. Cultural Systems.
3. Political Systems.
If someone is very suspiscious of others when they first meet them because they don't trust them, what do you think that says about their view of human nature.
They believe humans are born bad.
Things that individuals consider important.
Values
Describes an individual's beliefs about what constitutes a meaningful or fulfilling life.
View of the goodlife.
In a forested region, the people live in close harmony with nature. They believe that the land, rivers, and animals are sacred and must be treated with deep respect. They hunt and gather only what they need to survive and perform rituals to honor the spirits of the animals they hunt. They also teach their children that the forest must be protected, as it provides life to their community. Overuse or harm to the environment is considered a grave offense.
Relationship of humans with environment.
In a country where festivals and celebrations play a huge role in daily life, every town has its own unique traditions. Music, dance, and colorful costumes are used to celebrate the changing of the seasons. The people share stories passed down through generations about their gods, and each family has its own way of honoring their ancestors. Most children are taught from a young age how to perform traditional dances and take part in ceremonies. While these practices are ancient, they continue to shape how people view their identity and role in the community.
Cultural System
If someone decides to ride a bicycle everywhere instead of using a vehicle, what do you think their perspective of is on humans and their relationship with the environment?
They think we should treat the environment well.
Ideas or concepts that individuals think to be true, even without evidence.
Beliefs
Refers to an individual's beliefs about whether human beings are inherently good or bad.
View of human nature.
In a large city, the government has strict laws, with surveillance cameras on every street corner. People are encouraged to report any suspicious activity, and there is a belief that left to their own devices, most individuals would break the rules. The leaders argue that without these measures, crime and corruption would run rampant, and society would fall apart. However, some citizens feel that the constant surveillance is unnecessary and that people can be trusted to do the right thing without strict oversight.
View of human nature.
In a coastal town, it's common for neighbors to share food and resources with one another. If someone is sick or unable to work, the community comes together to ensure that the person's needs are met. It is believed that the well-being of one person affects the well-being of the whole community. Everyone is encouraged to contribute in whatever way they can, and those who hoard resources or refuse to help are looked down upon.
Social System
People are not equal.
Refers to how a country takes care of its citizens, including aspects such as education, healthcare, and support during difficult times. It also involves the consideration of equality or inequality among the people within the country.
Social Systems
Refers to an individual's beliefs about the status and equality of different individuals or groups within society.
Equality with others.
In a futuristic society, advanced technology has made it possible for everyone to have the same level of education, health care, and access to resources. However, some argue that those who work harder or contribute more to society should be rewarded with greater privileges. Others believe that everyone, regardless of their talents or efforts, should have an equal share of society’s benefits. This debate often leads to disagreements, as the community tries to balance fairness and merit.
Equality with others.
In this community, roles are often determined by family status and wealth. Children are expected to take on the same jobs as their parents, and social gatherings are often organized by class. While education is available for all, it is more common for those from wealthier families to pursue higher education and prestigious careers. Community events often bring people together, but there is a noticeable difference in the way people from different backgrounds interact. Helping those in need is valued, but there are clear distinctions between the roles people play based on their position in society.
Social System
Susan has dedicated her life to helping others. What do you think her perspective is on the view of the good life?
Life is about making the world better.
Refers to an individual's beliefs about the existence of definite right and wrong, and whether it is based on personal opinion or other sources.
Sources of Ethical Wisdom
Describes how a country organizes itself in terms of decision-making and rule-making. It encompasses who holds power, how ordinary individuals can participate in decision-making, and the rights and fair treatment that everyone should have.
Political Systems
In a large, diverse society, people often face difficult decisions about right and wrong. When faced with these decisions, different individuals look to different sources for guidance. Some turn to religious teachings, believing that sacred texts provide the clearest answers about morality. Others rely on the wisdom of their ancestors, passed down through stories and traditions. Meanwhile, some look to philosophers or legal systems, trusting that human reasoning and law can guide them in making ethical choices. Others believe that personal experience and empathy are the best tools for deciding what is right in a given situation.
Sources of ethical wisdom.
In this country, the government is run by a small group of elites who make all the major decisions. Citizens do not vote or participate in lawmaking, and most decisions are made behind closed doors by those in power. The government controls the economy, the media, and many aspects of daily life, limiting the flow of information and tightly regulating what people can say or do in public. Despite this, some people believe that this system keeps the country stable and safe, while others quietly wish for more freedom and say in how their lives are governed.
Political System.
In this society, access to healthcare is determined by a person’s job and social status. Those with higher-paying jobs have access to the best doctors, hospitals, and treatments, while those in lower-paying jobs often struggle to afford basic healthcare services. Which social system is being described here?
Social system.