Wound Care Basics
Germs & Infections
Common Wound Problems
Science in Wound Care
100

This type of wound heals quickly and may result from a cut, scrape, or surgery.

What is an Acute Wound?

100

A tiny living thing such as bacteria or fungi that cannot be seen without a microscope.

What is a Microbe?

100

Swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in body tissues.

What is Edema?

100

A weak acid naturally produced by the body that kills germs and is used in wound care.

What is Hypochlorous Acid?

200

This material is used to cover and protect a wound while helping it heal.

What is a Wound Dressing?

200

When bacteria live on a wound without causing redness, swelling, or pain.

What is Colonization?

200

Dead tissue caused by poor blood flow or severe infection.

What is Necrosis?

200

Types of light waves that include invisible ultraviolet light and the colors we can see.

What is UV Visible Light?

300

This process involves rinsing a wound with fluid to remove germs, dirt, or dead tissue.

What is Wound Irrigation?

300

When bacteria invade a wound and cause symptoms such as pus, pain, and fever.

What is an Infection?

300

A skin infection that causes redness, warmth, swelling, and pain.

What is Cellulitis?

300

A device that shines light through a liquid to measure the amount of bacteria or chemicals present.

What is a Spectrophotometer?

400

This type of wound takes longer than a month to heal and includes diabetic foot ulcers.

What is a Chronic Wound?

400

A slimy layer of microbes that protects bacteria from cleaning and medicine.

What is a Biofilm?

400

This common skin bacteria can cause serious wound infections, including MRSA.

What is Staphylococcus aureus?

400

The wavelength where a substance absorbs the most light, helping scientists measure concentrations.

What is Lambda Max (λmax)?

500

This burn is caused by heat sources such as fire, steam, or hot objects.

What is a Thermal Burn?

500

A life-threatening body reaction to a serious infection that can damage organs.

What is Sepsis?

500

This bacteria often infects burns and chronic wounds and can turn wounds green-blue.

What is Pseudomonas aeruginosa?

500

The rapid multiplication pattern where bacteria double again and again, eventually reaching millions.

What is Exponential Growth?

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