Nutrition
Elimination
Tissue Integrity
Sensory Perception
Fundamental Concepts
100

Provide most of the body’s energy and fiber.

What are carbohydrates?

100

Certain conditions weaken this area, but clients can help manage it with pelvic floor (Kegel) exercises.

What is the pelvic floor?

100

This condition is an accumulation of fluid in the tissues, most often caused by direct trauma or impaired venous return.

What is Edema?

100

Snellen and Rosenbaum eye charts.

What are visual acuity test?

100

Significantly low body weight, fear of being fat, self-perception of being fat, and consistent restriction of food intake.

What are manifestations of Anorexia Nervosa?

200

Pureed food and thickened liquids

What is a dysphagia diet?

200

The recommended daily intake of this nutrient is 25 to 38 grams.

What is Fiber?

200

This term describes a mixed drainage of pus and blood, typically seen in a newly infected wound.

What is purosanguineous?

200

Excessive, sustained, and unmanageable multisensory stimulation

What is sensory overload?

200

This stage of pressure injury involves full-thickness skin loss with visible adipose tissue, possible granulation tissue, epibole, and some slough or eschar. There is no exposed muscle, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, or bones, and possible undermining or tunneling.

What is stage 3 pressure injury?

300

Anatomical landmarks the nurse should use to measure for NG tube insertion.

What is the tip of the nose, earlobe, and xiphoid process?

300

Once an adequate amount of urine (250 to 450 mL in adults) collects in the bladder, these receptors in the bladder wall send a signal to the brain, indicating the need to urinate.

What are the stretch receptors?

300

This condition refers to an exaggerated curvature of the lumbar spine and is common during the toddler years and pregnancy.

What is lordosis?

300

Xerostomia; alters appetite



What is a taste deficit?

300

Phenazopyridine, Amitriptyline, Levodopa, and Riboflavin.

What are medications that change urine color?

400

This age group needs supervision to consume adequate protein and vitamins C and A, often eating foods high in carbohydrates, fats, and salt. They grow at a slower, steadier rate with a gradual decline in energy requirements.

What are the nutritional needs of school-age children?

400

This test requires collecting stool specimens for serial guaiac testing three times from three different defecations.

What is the fecal occult blood test?

400

A significant increase in serosanguineous fluid on the wound dressings, a history of sudden straining, a report of a change or popping in the wound area, and visualization of viscera.

What are the manifestations of dehiscence or evisceration?

400

 Leakage and blockage of retinal blood vessels, which can lead to retinal hypoxia, retinal hemorrhages, blindness.

What is diabetic retinopathy?

400

This substance comes in powders, pastes, granules, sheets, gels, and pastes. It helps stop bleeding and promotes healing.

What is collagen?

500

This type of feeding tube is inserted endoscopically and is used for therapy lasting longer than 6 weeks.

What is a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy or jejunostomy?

500

This procedure visualizes the inside of the bladder.

What is cystourethroscopy?

500

Red center with radiating red legs, up to 2 cm, possibly raised

What is a spider angioma?

500

An alteration in the inner ear, auditory nerve, or hearing center of the brain.

What is sensorineural hearing loss?

500

Measures the mobility of the tympanic membrane and middle ear structures relative to sound to diagnose disorders of the middle ear.

What is a tympanogram?

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