1
a point of view that challenges or opposes the primary thesis or argument being presented.
Counter Argument
the use of logical reasoning and argumentation in the construction and interpretation of literary texts.
Logic/Logical
attractive, beautiful, or pleasing to the eye. It can also refer to something that is just, equitable, or free from bias.
Fair
a standard, model, or pattern of writing, style, or content that is widely accepted and considered typical within a particular literary genre, period, or community
Norm
the act of training, teaching, or correcting behavior; a specific field of study; or a system of rules and regulations.
Discipline
the logical and thoughtful process of drawing conclusions, judgments, or inferences from a text.
Reasoning
the importance and impact a work of literature has on readers, cultural context, and literary history.
Significant/Significance
refers to the process of making something clearer or easier to understand, often by providing more details, context, or explanation.
Clarification/Accuracy
A prejudice against something an author is writing about.
Bias
having a firm basis in reality and therefore important, meaningful, or considerable.
Substantive
a statement that presents an opposing viewpoint or argument to the main claim being made.
Alternate Claim
the practice of using many words to express an idea that could be stated more concisely.
Circumlocution
well-grounded, reasonable, and able to withstand criticism or objection.
Valid
a restriction or constraint that impacts a writer's ability to fully explore a topic or create a specific narrative.
limitation
the believability or trustworthiness of a character, plot, or narrative element.
Credible/Credibility
also known as Pathos, is a persuasive technique that aims to evoke feelings and emotions in the audience to influence their beliefs, attitudes, or actions.
Appeal to Emotion
an argument that opposes or challenges the central claim (or thesis statement) of an essay or piece of writing.
Counterclaim
an error in reasoning or argumentation used by a character or author, often to persuade or manipulate an audience.
Logical Fallacy
to be present at, participate in, or be occupied with something.
Attend
refers to the use of someone's status or reputation as evidence to support a claim, rather than presenting actual evidence or logical reasoning.
Appeal to Authority
writing that is impersonal and devoid of the writer's/speaker's opinions and feelings.
Objective Tone
the main argument or central idea presented by an author in a piece of writing, often a literary essay, research paper, or novel.
Thesis
(also known as logos) refers to using reason, evidence, and facts to persuade an audience
Appeal to Logic
-a type of flawed argument or criticism where a person's character, motives, or personality are attacked rather than the substance of their ideas or work.
Attack ad hominem
presents a reasoned case for a particular interpretation or claim about a text, supported by evidence and sound reasoning.
Logical Argument