Mongols
This was the main animal used by the Mongols
What are horses?
The invasions of these non-Roman groups led to the fall of Rome
The Great Famine led to people beginning to mistrust and question this church
What is the Catholic Church?
This pope put out the call for the First Crusade
Who is Pope Urban II?
This is the most notable leader of the Carolingian Empire who was crowned on Christmas Day of 800 and greatly supported education
Who is Charlemagne?
This was the actual name of Genghis Khan, the greatest leader and uniter of the Mongols
What is Temujin?
This was the name for a piece of land that was given to a person in exchange for providing various services to the landowner
What is a fief?
These weapons were used by England to win numerous battles during the 100 Years' War
What are longbows?
This was the only successful crusade and resulted in Christians taking Jerusalem
What is the First Crusade?
This was the first king to establish a strong monarchy in England in 1066
Who is William the Conqueror?
This was the name of the extremely harsh law code the Mongols had in place
Feudalism solved the need that many people had for these two basic neccesities
What are food and protection?
These two things brought the Black Death from Asia to Europe by ship
What are rats and fleas?
These were the three main reasons people went on Crusade
What is chance for adventure, forgiveness of sins, and religious fervor?
This country started as a fragmented piece of the Charlemagne's empire and made major territorial gains and strides under King Philip II
What is France?
This tactic of warfare was mastered by the Mongols and saw them constantly attacking a city from the outside while stopping any food from entering too
What is siege warfare?
What is improved farming methods and the growth of trade?
This French peasant led France to victory at the Siege of Orleans and was eventually burned at the stake by the British at 19 years old
Who is Joan of Arc?
These three positive things came over to Europe from the Middle East during the Crusades
What is new knowledge, new goods, and new manufacturing methods?
This major document was sealed in 1215 by King John and stated that the king was not above the law and could not do whatever he wanted to his citizens
What is the Magna Carta?
These are the three ways in which Genghis Khan united the tribes of Mongolia
What is developing a government, putting common laws in place, and organizing a military?
These four things were the main causes of feudalism
What is the division of Europe after Charlemagne's death, a lack of strong leadership and central power, and foreign invasions?
These two things were the main causes of the Great Famine
What are heavy rains and a colder climate than usual?
This non-official crusade was a major disaster saw thousands of peasants take up arms and resulted in their own enslavement and massacre along with major violence against Jewish communities
What is the People's Crusade?
These are the two governing bodies that make up England's parliament and still exist today
What are the House of Lords and the House of Commons?