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100

Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"?

Mars

100

Which gas do plants need for photosynthesis?

Carbon dioxide (CO₂).

100

What is the scientific term for animals that eat both plants and meat?

Omnivores

200

Ice cream originated from which country’s early frozen desserts?

China

200

What dessert invention helped ice cream spread widely in the 1800s?

Refrigeration/ice-making machines.

200

Which ancient civilisation built the pyramids?

The Egyptians.

300

What is the Rashomon Effect?

when people remember the same event differently. 

300

What is the purpose of a trial by jury?

To allow citizens to decide guilt or innocence fairly.

300

What country became the modern successor of the Ottoman Empire?

Turkey

400

What happens in your brain when you can't recall a word?

You experience the “tip-of-the-tongue” phenomenon because the memory retrieval is incomplete.

400

What happens to the brain during long-term social isolation?

Cognitive decline and difficulty thinking clearly.

400

Why do witnesses often disagree about what they saw?

Personal bias and perspective shape memory.

500

Why did the Ottoman Empire collapse faster after World War I?

They were on the losing side and lost control of their territories.

500

What famous structure was built by the ancient Romans to transport water?

Aqueducts

500

What part of the brain becomes less active without social contact?

Prefrontal cortex

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