Vocabulary
Reading
Gerunds and Infinitives
Future Perfect Simple
Future Simple and Be going to
100

having a special ability to do something well : having talent

talented

100

Amazing Kids

How many talented kids do they mention in this story?


3

Gina Loretti, Brandan Butler, Helga Borgen

100
  1. I enjoy _______________ (listen) to jazz music.

  1. listening

100

Round 1: "By Then..."

  1. They are late. By the time they get here, the movie _______________ (already, start).

  1. will have already started

100
  1. A: Have you decided what to do this weekend?
    B: Yes! I __________________ (see) the new superhero movie with Tom.

  1. 'm going to see (a plan)

200

filled with too many people or things

crowded

200

The Girl in the Photo

Where is Sharbat Gula from originally?

Afghanistan

200
  1. She promised _______________ (call) me later.

  1. to call

200
  1. By this time next month, she _______________ (move) to her new house.

  1. will have moved

200

A: I think I left my keys in the car.

  1. 'll check (a spontaneous decision)

300

the point or place where something begins or is created

origin

300

People who changed the World

where did Darwin travel?

south america, australia and south africa

300

Verb Sort

Gerund or Infinitive?

Enjoy, Agree, Refuse, Finish

Gerund: Enjoy, finish

Inifinitive: Refuse, Agree

300

What's the Difference?

A) In ten years, I will live in Paris.
B) In ten years, I will have lived in Paris for a decade.

  • Answer: A) This is a simple future prediction. In ten years, my life in Paris will begin. B) This uses the Future Perfect. It means I already live in Paris now, and in ten years, the duration of my residence will reach ten years.

300
  1. A: What are your plans for the summer?
    B: We __________________ (travel) around Europe for a month.

  1. are going to travel (a plan/intention)

400

to say or write that you are unhappy, sick, uncomfortable, etc., or that you do not like something

complain

400

What is Tim's Band name in the story about "In your Dreams"

'Nobody heroes'

400

Fix the Flaw

I am looking forward to see you.

  • Mistake: "to see" -> to seeing (look forward to is a phrasal verb followed by a gerund)

400

A) He will finish the report.
B) He will have finished the report by 5 PM.

What's the difference?

  • Answer: A) This is a simple future statement. He will finish it at some unspecified time. B) This uses the Future Perfect to specify a deadline (5 PM). Before that time arrives, the action of finishing will be complete.

400

A: Look at those dark clouds! 

B: It __________________ (rain).

's going to rain (a prediction based on evidence)

500

so important that you must do it or have it : absolutely needed

necessary

500

Challenges Unit 5 Lesson 2

Why is Ed Stafford determined to walk the length of the Amazon River in South America?

To find out how people live their lives being affected as a result of climate change and also to raise money for a charity he supports
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