WWI
This cause of WWI involved countries building large armies and competing for power
第一次世界大战的这一起因涉及各国建立庞大的军队并争夺权力
What is Militarism
什么是军国主义
Overproduction and underconsumption were major causes of this event.
生产过剩和消费不足是导致这一事件的主要原因。
What is the Great Depression
什么是大萧条？
President Hoover believed the government should have this level of involvement in the economy.
胡佛总统认为，政府应当在经济中拥有这一程度的介入。
What is limited involvement?
什么是有限参与？
Women gained this major right after World War I.
第一次世界大战后，妇女获得了这项重大权利。
What is the right to vote?
什么是选举权？
“The only thing we have to fear is fear itself” was said by this president.
“我们唯一需要恐惧的，就是恐惧本身”——这句话出自这位总统之口。
Who is Franklin D. Roosevelt?
富兰克林·D·罗斯福是谁？
This event sparked World War I in 1914.
这一事件引发了1914年的第一次世界大战。
What was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
弗朗茨·斐迪南大公遇刺案是什么？
Buying stocks this way increased risky speculation before the stock market crash.
在股市崩盘之前，这种买入股票的方式加剧了风险投机。
What is buying on margin?
什么是融资买入？
President Franklin D. Roosevelt believed in this type of government action during the Great Depression.
富兰克林·D·罗斯福总统在大萧条时期，信奉这种类型的政府行动。
What is stronger government action?
什么是更强有力的政府行动？
Women in the 1920s who rejected traditional social norms were called this.
20世纪20年代，那些摒弃传统社会规范的女性被称为这一称谓。
What are flappers?
什么是“弗拉帕”（Flappers）？
Illegal alcohol sales increased during this time period
在此期间，非法酒精销售有所增加。
What is Prohibition?
什么是禁酒令？
Great Britain, France, and Russia were members of this alliance.
大不列颠、法国和俄罗斯是该联盟的成员。
What was the Triple Entente?
三国协约是什么？
This was often seen as the major effect of the Great Depression.
这常被视为大萧条的主要影响。
What is high unemployment?
什么是高失业率？
The New Deal focused on these three goals.
“新政”聚焦于这三个目标。
What are relief, recovery, and reform?
什么是救济、复苏和改革？
This cultural movement celebrated African American art, music, and literature in New York City.
这场文化运动在纽约市颂扬了非裔美国人的艺术、音乐和文学。
What is the Harlem Renaissance?
什么是哈莱姆文艺复兴？
These lines formed during the Great Depression where unemployed people waited for food
这些队伍形成于大萧条时期，失业的人们在此排队等候食物。
What are breadlines?
什么是面包队？
Many say this deadly weapon made trench warfare extremely dangerous due to its rapid firing.
许多人认为，这种致命武器因其射速极快，使得堑壕战变得极其危险。
What are machine guns
什么是机枪？
This environmental disaster mainly affected the Great Plains region.
这场环境灾难主要影响了大平原地区。
What is the Dust Bowl?
什么是“沙尘暴碗”？
This New Deal program provided pensions for elderly Americans.
这项“新政”计划为美国老年人提供了养老金。
What is the Social Security Act?
什么是《社会保障法》？
Mass production and this type of buying helped fuel the 1920s economy
大规模生产以及这种类型的消费，助推了20世纪20年代的经济发展。
What is buying on credit?
什么是信用购买？
Critics claimed the New Deal expanded this type of power too much
批评人士声称，“新政”过度扩张了这类权力。
What is federal government power?
什么是联邦政府权力？
This treaty blamed Germany for WWI and forced harsh penalties on the country
这项条约将第一次世界大战的责任归咎于德国，并对该国强加了严厉的惩罚。
What is the Treaty of Versailles?
什么是《凡尔赛条约》？
Overfarming combined with this weather condition caused the Dust Bowl.
过度耕作加上这种天气状况，导致了“沙尘暴”（Dust Bowl）的发生。
What is drought?
什么是干旱？
FDR proposed adding more justices to this government body to protect New Deal laws.
富兰克林·罗斯福提议向这一政府机构增补法官，以维护“新政”法律。
What is the Supreme Court?
什么是最高法院？
This amendment started Prohibition in the United States.
这项修正案在美国开启了禁酒令。
What is the 18th Amendment?
第18修正案是什么？
This amendment gave women the right to vote
这项修正案赋予了妇女选举权。
What is the 19th Amendment?
什么是第十九修正案？