Random
How did enlightenment lead to both industrialization and nationalism?
The englightenment lead to new ideas of self rule, individual rights, that the monarchies of europr were not chosen by God but by men.
That people had the right to revolt if their government did not protect them.
countries involved in WWI
1German Empire 6Italy
2Austrian/Hungarian Empire 7 Japan
3 Ottoman Empire 8China
4 English Empire
5 Russian Empire
Revolutions that lead to WWI due to the ideas of the enlightenment
France: overthrew the monarchs and established a republic = French Revolution
Hungary
Italy
Prussia
Austria
early warning signs of fascism are
increasing nationalism
increasing dedication to one religion while demonizing other religions
increasing dehumanization of "others" those not in the majority groups of religion and/or race
Prime Minister of Sardinia
Cavour
what was Blood and Iron
The idea that Germany had the military and industrial strength to unify Germany
What was the Congress of Vienna?
a meeting of the heads of all the nations in WWI to help bring peace and unity to Europe post WWI
Franco/Prussian war outcome
Germany was unified
what is imperialism
the policy, practice, or advocacy of extending the power and dominion of a nation especially by direct territorial acquisitions or by gaining indirect control over the political or economic life of other areas
(taking control of the resources and people in a given area)
who were the red shirts?
a volunteer army that fought to liberate Sicily and Naples from foreign control
what is industrialization
the invention of the assembly line, planes, cars, new ideas, mechansims, all easier to build because of the assembly line
increased mechanization of everything that we use.
labor saving devices
How did Absolutism bring about the Enlightenment?
The Enlightenment was a backlash against the authoritarian and absolute rule over common citizens that wanted more control over their lives.
how did the "regular peoplel" feel about all the revolutions?
They were sick and tired of war and of being sick and tired. The middle classes mostly sided with the monarchs and upper classes/nobility because they were afraid.
what is fascism
a mass political movement that emphasizes extreme nationalism, militarism, and the supremacy of both the nation and the single, powerful leader over the individual citizen.
(Nationalism on steroids)
What event sparked the start of WWI
The assasination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife.
Goals of the Congress of Vienna?
1. Legitimacy- replacing monarchs
2. compensation- for the nations that fought against Napoleon and the ideas of the enlightenment
3. Conservatism- To restore the ideas of the traditional social order and political order
4. Balance of Power- to ensure that no European nation would have more power than the others to prevent another world war.
What is the Black Hand?
Serbian terrorist group that killed Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria/Hungary
German leaders
Wilelm I- ruler of German state
Prime minister- Otto von Bismark
differences between colonialism and imperialism?
the differences were slight-
Imperialism- gov'ts of taken land were left in place and controlled by the outside force
Colonialism- controlled by the outside force/no internal gov't
How did England undermine China and the Qing dynasty's authority?
by bringing in Opium and selling everywhere in an attempt to destroy the country.
Who or what are the Bolsheviks.
a revolutionary group that started a socialist revolution in Russia during WWI
whose death lead to the start of WWI
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria/Hungary
what did WWi accomplish?
Good things from Nationalism
-unifiying force
- overthrow oppressive goverments/forces
What did Napoleon spread all over Europe as the French troops marched all over Europe?
Nationalism.