1
The President is not above the law.
U.S. v. Nixon (1974)
Economic or political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit
Capitalism
An immigrant receiving station that opened in 1892, where immigrants were given a medical examination and only allowed in if they were healthy
Ellis Island
Stop and frisks do not violate the Constitution under certain circumstances.
Terry v. Ohio (1968)
Work at an unskilled manual occupation
Labor
Random drug tests of student athletes do not violate the 4th Amendment's prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures.
Vernonia School District v. Acton (1995)
The reason something happened
Cause
Stop and frisks do not violate the Constitution under certain circumstances.
Terry v. Ohio (1968)
Development of industry, business, and the economy
Industrialization
An organized association of workers formed to protect and further their rights and interests
Labor Union
Certain school voucher programs are constitutional.
Zelma v. Simmons-Harris (2002)
Holding to traditional attitudes and values and cautions about change or advancement
Conservative
U.S. 1870–98 greatly expanding economy and the power of the super rich
Gilded Age
It is cruel and unusual punishment to execute persons for crimes they committed before age 18.
Roper v. Simmons (2005)
Idea that government should play as small a role as possible in economic affairs
Laissez Faire
Students do not leave their rights at the schoolhouse door.
Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)
Wealth and resources of a country or region in terms of production and consumption of goods and services
Economy
Students may not use a school's loudspeaker system to offer student-led, student-initiated prayer.
Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe (2000)
To create something new
Invention
In order to prove libel, a public official must show that what was said against them was made with actual malice.
New York Times v. Sullivan (1964)
Even offensive speech such as flag burning is protected by the First Amendment.
Texas v. Johnson (1989)
Something that is produced by a cause
Effect
A person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country
Immigrant
"separate but equal."
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
Students have a reduced expectation of privacy in school.
New Jersey v. T.L.O. (1985)