QEEJ INSTRUMENTS & SOUNDS
FUNERAL RITUAL STEPS
QEEJ SONGS & MEANINGS
ROLES AT THE FUNERAL
HMONG SPIRITUAL BELIEFS
100

This vibrating piece inside the qeej creates its distinct “talking” sound.

What is the "Nplaim Qeej"

100

This is the first major qeej song played to guide the soul and show it “the way.”

What is "Tu Siav"

100
This part of "qeej tuag" song is the very first step into the main qeej tuag song.

What is "Ntiv Lwm Qab Nruas"

100

The main person who blows qeej at the funeral.

What is "Txiv Qeej"

100

Hmong believe a person has multiple of these, which leave the body at death.

What is "Ntsuj Plig"

200

This long, central tube of the qeej is the one the player blows into.

What is the "Taub Qeej"

200

This is the song that everyone plays after the qeej txhiaj txheem is finished.

What is "Nuj Nrws"

200

A mournful melody describing a life about orphans. 

What is "Qeej Ua Ntsuag"

200

The main person who leads the culture and traditions at the funeral.

What is "Txiv Cuab Tsav"

200

If a soul wanders, the living perform this ceremony to call it back.

What is "Hu Plig"
300

The qeej can “speak” words because each pipe is tuned to match these vocal tones.

What is the "Hmong Language"

300

This is the first major ritual where the soul is shown its path home.

What is "Qhuab Kev"

300

This is the first set of "qeej song" that a student MUST learn to begin their journey.

What is "Ntiv"

300

These individuals are members of the family.

What is "Xyom Cuab"

300

This object is burned so the soul can take it into the next life.

what is "Joss paper/nyiaj txiag xyab ntawv"

400

This action, done by the player’s chest and controls volume and meaning.

What is the "Breathing Control"

400

This final destination is where the soul waits to be reborn.

What is "the afterlife"

400

This specific and important part/qeej song is what every qeej player has to end with.

What is "Tuag Luav"

400

The person that comes and kill the cow if the "sister" is dead.

What is "Txiv Dab Laug"

400

This object is used to receive fortune and blessings. 

What is "Xyab / Joss sticks"

500

These six bamboo pipes work together to form full random melodies.

What is "Riam Zaj"

500

This final ritual ensures the spirit does not return to bother the living.

What is "Tso Plig"

500

This set of funeral songs often sing with the txiv qeej at the beginning called by this phrase “farewell music.”

What is "Nkauj Tu Siav"

500

The main person who sings all night about blessings and fortune.

What is "Txiv Coj Xais"

500

This large ritual, often done yearly, renews protection for the whole family.

What is "Hu Plig 30"
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