CPR (The cardio, pulmonary round)!!!!!!
This is the ECG feature in 1st degree heart block
What is pronlonged PR interval on an ECG a sign of?
Toujeo is an example of this type of insulin
What is an example of long acting insulin?
Any one of these drugs can cause dyspepsia
What do
NSAIDs (including Aspirin)
Iron tablets/preparations
Calcium channel blockers
Corticosteroids (prednisolone)
Bisphosphonates
Theophyllines
Nitrates
cause?
This is common cause of PR bleeding in the elderly patient group and most commonly found in sigmoid colon. It is asymptomatic in 95% of cases.
What is diverticulitis?
Expressive dysphasia is also know as this.
What is Broca's Aphasia?
These make up the CURB-65 Criteria?
What are:
Confusion
Urea>7
RR >/= 30
Systolic BP < 90 or diastolic </= 60
Age >/= 65
This is an exogenous cause for Cushings syndrome
What are steriods?
These are the first line medications for H.pylori eradication
What is BD 7/7 of full-dose PPI AND amoxicillin 1g AND clarithromycin 500mg/metronidazole 400mg
Pen-allergic - BD 7/7 of full-dose PPI AND clarithromycin 500mg AND metronidazole 400mg?
This chest x-ray finding indicates a bowel perforation
What does a pneumoperitoneum indicate?
These make up Parkinsonism (triad of symptoms).
What does the triad of tremor, bradykinesia and rigidity make up?
These are radiological features of heart failure on chest x-ray
What are cardiomegaly, alveolar oedema (bat wings), interstitial oedema (Kerly B lines), plueral effusion, pulmonary vessel dialtion features of?
This is Cushings Disease
What is a pituitary adenoma causing Cushings syndrome known as?
This is a description of Barrett's oesophagus
What condition comes about as a results of longstanding GORD leading to oesophageal metaplasia (replacement of oesophageal squamous epithelium with metaplastic columnar mucosa (found in stomach or duodenum))?
This type of vomiting can occur in prolonged bowel obstruction
What is faeculant vomiting?
This T score is diagnostic for osteoporosis
What does a T score < or = to -2.5 indicate?
These guideline are used to diagnosed infective ednocarditis
What is Duke Criteria?
This is the diagnostic criteria for Impaired glucose tolerance
What does a fasting plasma glucose >/= 6.1 but <7
AND
glucose 2 hours after an oral glucose tolerance test is >/= 7.0 but less than 11.1
indicate?
HBsAg negative
HBcAg negative
HBcAb IgM negative
HBcAb IgG positive
Anti-HBs positive
What are the serology results for Previous/Cleared Hepatitis B infection?
This presents as severe abdominal pain, constant which is out of proportion to the exmaination findings; nausea and vomiting, PR bleeding and hypovolaemia. CT angio confirms diagnosis.
What is acute mesenteric ischaemia?
This is known as refeeding syndrome.
What is the clinical state when, after a significant period of malnutrition, a patient is fed and the body goes from a catabolic state to an anabolic state?
Big drop is phosphate and potassium, due to increase glucose leading to increase in insulin
This is the expected Spirometry results for COPD
Which diagnosis does a FEV1:FVC <0.7, a normal/reduced FVC and a reduced FEV1 indicate?
The expected blood test results for this are
Elevated morning cortisol and elevated ACTH
Low dose dexamethasone suppression: elevated cortisol and elevated ACTH
High dose dexamethasone suppression: elevated cortisol and elevated ACTH
What are the expected blood results for ectopic ACTH production?
These are the histological features for Coeliacs disease
What are villous atrophy, crypt hyperplasia and lymphocytic infiltrate?
This is Mirizzi syndrome
What condition is caused by a stone in the gallbladder/cystic duct which then causes external compression of the CBD?
With this cranial nerve palsy patient have ipsilateral ptosis, ipsilateral mydriasis, the ipsilateral pupil is pointing down and out and diplopia.
What is a cranial nerve III palsy?