Cells
What is the powerhouse of the cell?
Mitochondria
What are our cell membranes made of?
Phospholipid (bilayer)
When magma erupts from a volcano it is now called...
Lava
What is the monomer of proteins?
Amino Acids
Where in the plant does photosynthesis take place?
Which organelle is responsible for creating proteins?
Ribosome
Name a type of passive transport (not using energy) across membranes.
Diffusion or Osmosis
Give an example of a sedimentary rock.
Sandstone, clay, konglomerate, chalk, limestone
What is the reaction called that uses water to break bonds?
Hydrolysis
Why are plants green?
Chlorophyll inside chloroplasts is green
Name 3 organelles that plant cells have that animal cells don't.
Cell wall, chloroplast, amyloplast, large vacuole
If there are more solutes inside the cell than in the solution, the solution is called...
hypotonic
What type of rock is basalt?
Ignous rock
What does yeast produce through anaerobic respiration?
Alcohol and CO2
Which has more chloroplasts: palisade or spongy mesophyll?
What are the cell walls of fungus cells made of?
Chitin
Explain how integral proteins are embedded in the membrane.
Fully embedded, spanning from one side to the other
What type of rock is marble formed from?
Limestone
What is produced in glycolysis?
ATP & Pyruvate (accept pyruvate only, don't accept ATP only)
Transports water
Name 3 differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Prokaryotes: no nucleus, no membrane bound organelles, single cells, one chromosome + plasmids, <5um big
Eukaryotes: nucleus, membrane bound organelles, one or many cells, more than 1 chromosome no plasmids, >5um big
Double membrane, have their own DNA
What is the only type of rock we can find fossils in?
Sedimentary rock
Which step of cellular respiration produces the most ATP?
ETC (Electron transport chain)
What is a granum?
Stack of thylakoids