Separation of Powers
What is the purpose of the legislative branch of government?
To craft, change, debate and pass (make) laws.
Define 'constitution' as it applies to civics.
A set of rules that determine the structure of government and its law-making powers.
Who is the current Prime Minister of Australia?
Anthony Albanese
The presumption of innocence
In what year did King Charless III become king?
2022
The Australian 'separation of powers' is inspired by the example of what two countries?
UK; USA
The Australian Constitution was inspired by what medieval document?
The Magna Carta
Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
Daniel Andrews
What is 'bail'?
The promise that an accused person will appear in court at a later date.
In what year was Australia federated?
1901
Who is responsible for ensuring the law is fair and applied equally to everyone?
The judiciary or courts
A 'double majority' is required for a change in the Australian Constitution to pass. What does 'double majority' mean?
Both a majority of citizens and majority of states must vote in favour of the change.
Who is the current Leader of the Opposition in the federal parliament?
Peter Dutton
The 'burden of proof' is on the prosecutor in a criminal trial. What does this mean?
The prosecutor must show, beyond reasonable doubt, that the evidence indicates the defendant broke the law.
In what year was a referendum on the republic held?
1999
Why does Australia have a 'separation of powers'?
One of:
- checks and balances of power
- laws adhere to Constitution
- popular and democratic rule
- oversight of laws, processes and decisions
Name one other democractic country that does NOT have a written constitution.
Canada, New Zealand, UK...
Who was the first female Prime Minister of Australia?
Julia Gillard
What features are required for a trial judge to be considered fair?
One of the following:
- No prior knowledge of the case
- No connection to the case
- Competent
- Independent arbitration
In what year was the referendum on counting Indigenous Australians in the census held?
1967
Who comprises the Executive Council?
The Governor General and all Cabinet ministers.
What is one disadvantage of having a written constitution?
One of the following:
- Difficult to change
- Requires interpretation
- Requires willingness to obey
Who is the current Governor General?
David Hurley
One of the following:
- Legal aid
- Community legal centres
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander legal services
- Attorney-General's provision of information
In what year did the Northern Territory gain its own parliament?
1974