The Australian Constitution
Australia's highest legal document; it establishes the system of federal government and sets out its powers.
What is the Australian Constitution?
Referendum.
What is the name of the national vote used to change the Constitution?
A bill
What is a proposed new law called before it becomes law?
1901
In what year did the Australian Constitution come into effect?
Eligible Australian voters/Australian citizens over 18
Who gets to vote in a referendum?
The House of Representatives and the Senate.
In which two houses of federal Parliament does a bill usually need to be passed?
Legislature (Parliament), Executive and Judiciary.
What are the three branches of government established by Australia's system of government?
A double majority - A majority of voters across Australia and a majority of voters in at least four of the six states must vote Yes.
What does a referendum need to achieve to successfully change the Constitution?
Queensland
What is the state that does not have a Senate?
It establishes rules about how Australia is governed, defines and limits Commonwealth powers, and creates structures such as Parliament and the High Court that help prevent power being concentrated in one place
Why is the Constitution important for limiting government power and maintaining Australia's democracy?
45 and 8
What is the amount of unsuccessful and successful referendums?
The Senate can pass it, reject it, or propose amendments.
What happens during the Second Reading of a bill?
Royal Assent
What is it called when the Governor-General signs on behalf of the monarch?