Muscles
Medical Terminology
Movements
Planes
Modalities
100

How many types of muscles are there? Name them.

3: skeletal, smooth, cardiac

100

What is the medical name for a bruise?

contusion

100

What is the name for moving your arms away from the midline of the body?

abduction

100

What plane divides the right and left sides of your body?

sagittal plane

100

What does e-stem stand for?

electrical stimulation

200

What type of muscle is involuntary?

smooth muscle (and cardiac)

200

What is the medical term for blue discoloration?

cyanosis

200

What is the name for moving your arms closer to the midline of the body?

adduction

200

What plane divides your body into top and bottom?

transverse plane

200

True or false: Ice is a modality.

true

300

What type of muscle is voluntary?

skeletal muscle

300

What is the medical term for a bruise with blue discoloration?

ecchymosis

300

What is a movement in all three planes called?

Circumduction

300

What is the plane that divides your body into a front and back called?

frontal or coronal plane

300

What modality do physical therapists use frequently?

ice, exam table, foam roller, etc.

400

What type of muscle is found in the heart?

cardiac muscle

400

What is the medical term for flexing your foot upward?

dorsiflexion

400

What is it called when you increase the angle between your joints?

extension

400

What plane do jumping jacks occur in?

frontal/coronal plane

400

True or False: A medicine ball is not a modality.

false

500

What type of muscles are found in the digestive system?

smooth muscle

500

What is the medical term for a joint?

arthro

500

What is the movement of your lungs called when you exhale?

depression

500

What plane does walking occur in?

sagittal plane

500

What is the name of something that aides in the physical treatment of an injury or disease?

modality

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