YCJA and Sentencing
What age range does the Youth Criminal Justice Act cover?
12-17 years old
What must the jury's decision be?
Unanimous
Which organization specifically focuses on justice issues for women and girls?
Elizabeth Fry Society
What principle do sentencing circles reflect?
That crime harms the entire community
At what age can a young person potentially receive an adult sentence for serious crimes?
14
What is the primary goal of youth sentencing?
To prevent crime by addressing underlying behaviors
For Canadians, what is Jury Duty considered?
Responsibility or Duty
What is the main purpose of Youth Justice Committees?
To work with community volunteers to address youth crime
What is a key principle of the YCJA regarding rehabilitation?
Reintegration into society is important
Why are the names of young offenders typically protected?
To protect their future opportunities
Do youth normally get a criminal record?
Most young offenders can avoid getting a criminal record
Who is eligible for jury duty in Canada?
Canadian citizens 18 years or older
What is the relationship between advocacy groups and the government?
They work independently from government
Under what circumstances can the media publish a young offender's name?
If they receive an adult sentence
Why does Canada have separate justice systems for youth and adults?
Young people are considered to have reduced maturity levels
What is your employer's (boss) obligation regarding jury duty?
Employers must give time off but don't have to pay
What is the primary role of advocacy groups in the justice system?
To educate the public and stand up for rights
Why does the YCJA emphasize rehabilitation over punishment?
Young offenders are more capable of change and reintegration into society
What is the main difference between youth and adult justice systems regarding consequences?
Youth have more opportunities for rehabilitation
What is the maximum length of youth sentences?
10 years
In what type of cases is a jury required in Canada?
Juries are required in serious criminal cases
How do advocacy groups help individuals involved in the justice system?
They provide legal support, reintegration programs, and advocate for fair treatment
When considering consequences for youth offenders, which 3 factors are typically considered?
The seriousness of the offense, the attitude of the young person, and the circumstances of the young person
What are some alternative consequences youth offenders may face instead of jail?
Community service, counseling, fines