Normal human structure
Body function & Biochemistry
Pathology
Pharmacology
Infections & Infestations
100

What is the artery supplying blood to the brain, and is a continuation of the common carotid artery?

Internal carotid artery

100

What is the name of the receptors that norepinephrine binds to?

Adrenergic receptors

100

Which type of necrosis is caused by acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis?

Enzymatic fat necrosis

100

How is the maintenance dose calculated?

Systematic clearance (CLs) x Steady state plasma concentration (Css)

100

What's the infective stage of Diphyllobothrium latum ?

Plerocercoid in fish muscles.

200

At which phase of the cell cycle are chromosomes most condensed & aligned along the equatorial plane of the cell?

Metaphase

200

State 3 essential amino acids.

Valine, Leucine, Isoleucine.

Or Threonine, Methionine, Lysine, Phenylalanine, Tryptophan, Histidine

200

What's the granulomatous disease caused by Treponema pallidum?

Syphilis

200

Which adverse drug reaction type is characterized by an exaggerated response to a drug due to a patient's genetic makeup?

Type B

200

What is the simple stain for bacteria?

Methylene blue stain

300

What’s the 9th cranial nerve?

Glossopharyngeal nerve

300

What are the hormones utilizing the phospho-lipase signal transduction pathway?

Oxytocin & Angiotensin II

300

Which amyloid protein is deposited in Hemodialysis-associated Amyloidosis ?

B2 microglobulin

300

What are the members of Dual acting sympathomimetics?

Ephedrine and Pseudoephedrine

300

Type of bacteria that grow better in the presence of O2 but still can grow in its absence.

Facultative anaerobes

400

What's the type of epithelium found in the epididymis?

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium with stereocilia

400

What enzyme is responsible for addition of poly A tail to mRNA?

Polyadenylate polymerase

400

What are the vasoactive amines released from tissue cells in acute inflammation?

Histamine & Serotonin

400

What receptor/s does Dobutamine act on?

Only β1 

400

What is an example of Soluble pattern recognition molecules?

Mannose-binding lectins (MBLs) or CRP

500

When is the amniotic cavity formed during fetal development? (Which day)

At the 8th day

500

What's the ionic basis of Excitatory postsynaptic potentials [EPSP] ?

Opening of ligand gated Na+ (or Ca++) channels or closure of Cl- channels

500

What is the type of inflammation caused by the small pox virus? (Specific answer)

Hemorrhagic (Acute non-suppurative) inflammation

500

Which sympathomimetic can lead to a serious hypertensive crisis when combined with MAOIs?

Amphetamine

500

What are the three layers that form the body wall of nematodes?

Cuticle, hypodermis, and muscle layer.

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