Earthquakes
Colonisation
Gallipoli
Mapping & Graphing
Mixed Category
100
How many tectonic plates are there?
15
100
What date was the Treaty of Waitangi signed?
6th February 1840
100
What date did NZ Soldiers land at Gallipoli?
25th April 1915
100
Which lines should you look at first, when finding coordinates? Longitude or latitude?
Latitude lines first (North or South)
100
Name one of the NZ Land Wars
Waikato war, Taranaki War, Northern war
200
Name ONE Earthquake we studied, and ONE impact that this earthquake had
Christchurch - Liquefaction, Deaths, Loss of homes, Cost
Japan - Tsunami, Deaths, Loss of homes, Cost
200
Describe one reason that New Zealand needed a Treaty (what were the issues in the country at the time?)
Lawlessness, drunk people, prostitution, threat of being colonised by the French
200
What was one of the problems with the landing at Gallipoli?
Wrong place, wrong time
Steep cliffs, unfavourable terrain
Turkish soldiers on the hills shooting down
200
Where is the Prime Meridian?
The zero degree longitude line.
200
Name the 2 tectonic plates that New Zealand sits on
Pacific and Indo-Australian
300
Describe why the tectonic plates move on the surface of the earth (Convection currents)
Convection currents happen inside the mantle, causing the liquid inside the mantle to move. As the core of the earth is hot, this causes the liquid mantle above to rise. As the liquid rises, it cools, which then causes it to solidify into rock. The rock is heavier, so then sinks again. This circular movement inside the mantle causes the tectonic plates on the surface of the earth to move in different directions.
300
What was one of the problems with the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi?
It was rushed (written in 2 days), the translation was wrong, there were many versions of the treaty.
300
Why had attacks in the Dardanelles failed in the past?
Naval attacks had previously failed as the Dardanelles were full of underwater mines, and artillery on the coast which could move wherever it was needed.
300
What does SOFTK stand for?
What does SULTAN stand for?
Scale, orientation, frame, title, key
Scale, units, labels, title, axes, neatness
300
Who are the leaders of Russia and Ukraine?
Putin and Zelenskyy
400
List the 3 types of plate boundaries, AND explain which way each one moves
Convergent (moves together), Divergent (moves apart), Transform (slides alongside each other)
400
Name one BAD thing that happened to Māori after the Treaty of Waitangi was signed
The NZ Land Wars, land confiscation
400
Who came up with the plan to attack by landing in Gallipoli, and why was the position of Gallipoli important?
Winston Churchill
They needed to get through the Dardanelles with ships, in order to get supplies to Russia (an ally during the war)
400
What is missing from this graph? 
Labels and Title
400
What were TWO reasons that British people were in New Zealand, before the Treaty of Waitangi signing?
Missionaries, whalers and sealers, convicts from Australia settling
500
Explain the 4 main steps of an Earthquake
1. Movement of the plates
2. Friction between plates (rock is rough and plates get stuck)
3. Stress and pressure builds up over time
4. Rock breaks, causing the earth to move (Earthquake)
500
What is the Kingitanga, and why was it created?
Kingitanga was the Māori King movement (when they decided to create themselves a king). Kingitanga was created to unite Māori tribes together, and protect land from being sold or lost.
500
Explain three reasons why the attack on Gallipoli failed so badly.
Landing location - terrain was tough, Turkish had the high ground
Lack of food and water - poor nutrition meant soldiers were weak
Disease - Lack of toilets, flies, poor food combined to cause dystentery and typhoid outbreaks
500
Using the scale on this map, what is the distance (in kilometres) between Raglan and Tirau?
80-95km
500
Who was the leader of the Turkish soldiers in Gallipoli?
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk - became the president of Turkey after success in Gallipoli during WWI. 