Ottawa Charter
Which OC Action Area does SCA stand for?
Strengthen Community Action
involvement of the community in health decisions is which OC action area?
Strengthen Community Action
Name one determinant of health
Multiple correct responses - up to teacher e.g.
What are the five dimensions of health?
Social, emotional, physical, cognitive and spiritual.
What is the difference between equity and equality?
Equality means treating everyone the same and providing identical resources or opportunities. Equity involves recognizing that individuals have different circumstances and allocating the specific resources needed to achieve equal outcomes.
Name one of the five action areas? Provide an example.
- Develop Personal Skills - coles recipe books e.g. cooking skills
- Create Supportive Environments - creation of community gardens
Strengthen Community Action - 10c reusable bottles - keeps the environment clean
Reorient Health Services -Healthy Harold - promotes health and hygiene
Build Healthy Public Policy - no smoking in public places
Which action area is the following an example of?
The local government can develop policies that promote physical activity, such as creating bike lanes, building parks and recreational facilities, and implementing active transportation initiatives.
Building healthy public policies
What are barriers and enablers?
Barriers (to health) = factors that make it easier for people to adopt healthy behaviours or access health services. They support, encourage, or facilitate positive health actions.
Enablers (of health) = factors that prevent or make it difficult for people to adopt healthy behaviours or access health services. They hinder, restrict, or discourage positive health actions.
What is social health?
Social health relates to an individual's ability to engage in meaningful relationships and maintain a supportive social network. It involves aspects such as communication skills, social interactions, the ability to establish and maintain healthy relationships, and a sense of belonging and connection within communities.
What are the 3 levels of health literacy?
Function, interactive and critical
To argue in support of a cause is what OC basic strategy?
Advocate
Which action area is the following an example of?
Schools, workplaces, and community centers can provide resources and facilities for physical activity, such as gymnasiums, sports fields, and walking paths. They can also promote a supportive culture by organizing fitness challenges or offering incentives for active behavior.
Creating supportive environments.
Provide an example of a personal behaviour and/or coping skill which can have a negative impact on someone's health.
poor nutrition/unbalanced eating, not keeping active, smoking, drinking, drugs etc.
Which action area is the following an example of?
Schools and community centers can provide education and training on physical fitness, including proper exercise techniques, the importance of regular activity, and strategies for overcoming barriers to exercise.
Developing personal skills
What is the highest level of health literacy? Provide an example
Critical health literacy
Name two of the five action areas. Provide an example of each.
- Develop Personal Skills - coles recipe books e.g. cooking skills
- Create Supportive Environments - creation of community gardens
Strengthen Community Action - 10c reusable bottles - keeps the environment clean
Reorient Health Services -Healthy Harold - promotes health and hygiene
Build Healthy Public Policy - no smoking in public places
Diversion programs to get young people under the age of 18 back on track before more serious alcohol-related problems emerge - is what OC action area?
Reorient health services
True or False - you have full control over all individual determinants.
false
What does the RE-AIM Framework stand for? Provide at least 3 of the 5
Reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, maintenance
What are the 3 social justice principles?
equity, diversity and supportive environments
Who created the Ottawa Charter and in what year?
The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion is an international agreement developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1986.
bringing together many sectors to contribute to health and wellbeing is which OC basic strategy?
Explain how access and the distribution of food could be limited for people in rural and remote communities?
Limited appropriate food available, limited access and not always affordable (location of markets, supermarkets), transport issues regarding imports, environmental issues e.g. drought limiting local produce. Transporting of goods could result in contamination due to heat.
Explain one of the steps of the RE-AIM framework
reach — proportion of the target population that participated in the intervention
• effectiveness or efficacy — success rate, defined as positive outcomes minus negative outcomes
• adoption — proportion of settings, practices and plans that will adopt the intervention
• implementation — extent to which the intervention is implemented as intended in the real world
• maintenance — extent to which the program is sustained over time
What are the 3 basic strategies of the Ottawa Charter?
Enable, mediate, advocate