Camera use
Codes
Scripting and storyboards
Editing and effects
Documentaries
100
List 5 different shot types. 

Answers could include such examples as close up, medium shot, long shot, establishing shot, etc. These must be about DISTANCE of camera, not angles. 

100

What is the acronym used to remember codes and what does each letter stand for?

S - Symbolic, W - Written, A - Audio, T - Technical

100

What font and size should typically be used for scripting?

Size 12 Courier New

100

What is any transition (audio or video) that uses the elements from the previous scene to fluidly bring the audience to the next scene?

Match cut

100

List 4 types of documentary

Expository

Performative mode

Observational

Participatory /  Interactive


Participatory / Interactive

200

List 4 different camera angles.

Examples could include high angle, low angle, dutch tilt, POV, over the shoulder. Should be about ANGLE not closeness of camera.

200

Give three examples of symbolic codes.

Could involve:

involve objects, clothing, colors, lighting, gestures, and body language

200

How would you indicate on a script that a scene is taking place inside or outside?

INT. or EXT.

200

List 3 different types of editing cuts

Could include: cut, match cut, jump cut, cross cut

200

Which type of documentary involves:

  • Location shooting- handheld cameras.
  • Long takes dominate
  • Synchronous (direct) sound recording
  •  No voiceover (in its purest form)
  •  No interviews
  •  Documentary makers presence is hidden
  •  Subjects pretend they are not being filmed.

Observational

300

What is it called when dolly and zoom effects are used simultaneously? What impact does this have on the audience?

Vertigo effect.

300

Which key media term is described as: An Identification and definition of elements of a text on a basic, dictionary level?

Denotation

300

When writing a script, what would we use to show HOW a character is speaking?

Parentheticals

300

Describe how you can achieve the following scene on film: A character discovers they have magical powers and can make objects appear out of thin air. They are in a room that begins empty, and they magically begin to fill it with furniture and treasures.

Would involve splicing, pausing the film, continuing editing

300

Which type of documentary includes:

  • invisible camera so the audience is an     eye-witness.
  • Voiceover, addresses the audience directly: The     voiceover may be a ‘voice of God’ commentator (heard but not seen) or     ‘voice of authority’ (seen and heard- usually an expert in the relevant     field).
  •  Images are used to illustrate (or sometimes     counterpoint) the voiceover;
  •  Editing is used for continuity, to link together images     which support the argument put forward in the voiceover; 
  • Assembles a variety of footage, interviews, stills,     archive material to support the argument;
  •  Attempts to persuade the audience of a particular point     of view, often by appealing to logic and the idea of a common sense     response

Expository

400

Arrows on storyboards can be used in different ways to indicate different things moving. Explain the 2 places you might place and arrow on a storyboard and what these mean.

Arrow inside the frame = character movement

Arrow outside the frame = camera movement

400

Animatronics and miniatures are examples of what? Explain how they might be used in film by giving an example of each.

Visual effects - used to create effects that mimic real life but can be controlled. E.g. Animatronic dinosaurs or miniatures to show the explosion of a building.

400

Which pre-production tool is used that is a written extension of a storyboard? Identify what it is and explain how it can be useful when filming.

Shot list

400

Which type of documentary includes: 

  • Documentary maker (and crew) interact with subject;
  • Interviews dominate and tend to be formal;
  •  Use of archive material - stills, news; footage,     newspaper headlines, letters etc;
  •  Location shooting - handheld camera;
  •  Long takes dominate;
  •  Synchronous (direct) sound recording;
  •  Voiceover - usually by the documentary maker;
  •  Documentary maker is visible to the audience -     Intervenes and participates in the action.

Participatory / Interactive

500

Explain what head room and looking room are.

Head Room = The space from the top of the frame to the top of your subject's head

In an interview you want your subjects' eyes about two thirds from the top of the frame.

Looking Room = You need to allow space for where your subject is looking. You want the room infront.

500

We can use the acronym CAMELS when analysing codes in film. What does each letter stand for and relate to?

CAMERA, ACTING, MISE EN SCENE, EDITING, LIGHTING, SOUND

500

Explain 5 things that would be found on a storyboard.

Could include:

Camera angles and shot types

Camera movement

Actor movement

Audio

Length of shots

Sketches of scenes

Shot number

500

Explain how a J cut and an L cut are used in film

A J cut is when audio from the next scene infiltrates the current scene before we get to see where the sound is coming from. An L cut is sort of the reverse; the sound from a preceding scene is still with us as we enter the next scene. It is often used in conversation scenes to keep things interesting and less stilted.

500

Identify 4 things you would do to create an interactive style documentary

Could include:

  • Documentary maker (and crew) interact with subject;
  •  Interviews dominate and tend to be formal;
  •  Use of archive material - stills, news; footage,     newspaper headlines, letters etc;
  •  Location shooting - handheld camera;
  •  Long takes dominate;
  •  Synchronous (direct) sound recording;
  •  Voiceover - usually by the documentary maker
  • Documentary maker is visible to the audience -     Intervenes and participates in the action.
M
e
n
u