What are the 3 main functions of the muscles?
Movement, Posture & Production of heat
How many bones make up the adult human skeleton?
206
List a function of the cardiovasular system.
Circulates Blood
Transports O2 & nutrients to cells
Takes CO2 & wastes away from cells
Fights Disease
Maintains Body Temperature
Relating to respiratory system, what happens to our body when we exercise?
Fast and deep breaths
What attaches muscle to bone?
Tendons
List the 3 types of muscles?
Skeletal Muscles
Smooth Muscles
Cardiac Muscles
List a function of the skeletal system.
Supports the body.
Facilitates movement.
Protects internal organs.
Produces blood cells.
Stores and releases minerals and fat.
List the blood vessels found in the human body.
Arteries, Capillaries, Veins
What do humans breath out?
Carbon Dioxide
What is a bone made up of?
Bone is made of protein, collagen, and minerals, especially calcium.
During a bicep curl, what muscle is the agonist and antagonist?
Agonist - Bicep
Antagonist - Tricep
List a hinge joint.
Elbow or knee
What divides the left and right side of the heart?
Septum
What is Gas Exchange?
Oxygen passes through the capillary walls and into the blood stream. At the same time: Carbon Dioxide transfers from the bloodstream into the air sacs where it is breathed OUT by the body.
What carries oxygenated blood around the body?
Arteries
What is the calf muscle called?
Gastrocnemius
What does the Appendicular Skeleton consist of?
The Appendicular Skeleton consists of the limbs joined together by the girdles of the pelvis and shoulders.
What are the four components of blood?
Red blood cells
White blood cells
Platelets
Plasma
What is the techincal term for voice box?
Larynx
What is a muscle we do not conciously control?
Heart, digestive system etc.
What is Atropy?
When muscles waste away due to lack of blood supply
List the 5 parts of the vertebral column in order.
In order, list how the blood flows in and out of the heart.
Interia/Superia Vena Cava, Right atrium, Tricuspid valve, Right ventricle, Pulmonary valve, Pulmonary artery, Lungs, Pulmonary vein, Left artium, Bicuspid valve, Left Ventricle, Aortic Valve & Aorta
List all parts of the respiratory system.
Nose, Mouth, Pharynx, Larynx, Trachea, Bronchus, Bronchioles, Alveoli, Capilaries, Lungs, Diaphragm
How do you calculate Cardiac Output?
SV x HR