DNA
The four letters of the bases that make up DNA
G, C, T, A
A length of DNA that codes for a protein
The name of the process that creates a clone of a cell
Mitosis
The percentage chance that each square of a punnet square represents
25%
The species that humans are.
Homo Sapiens
The name of the base that pairs with guanine.
Cytosine
The complete haploid base sequence of an organism
The genome
The name of the process the creates four daughter cells
Meiosis
The genotype of a person who is homozygous recessive for a gene where:
Dominant = R
Recessive = r
rr
A feature that is similar between species
Homologous structure
The name of the bond that connects the two strands of DNA
Hydrogen bond
The name of the project that sequenced the entire human genome
The Human Genome Project
The amount of chromosomes that each daughter cell from mitosis ends up with
46
The shape that represents a male in a pedigree
Square
The technique used to compare species during development
Comparative embryology
The complement strand for this section of DNA
G,G,C,T,G,C,C,A,G,T,A
C,C,G,A,C,G,G,T,C,A,T
Field or research that suggest that environmental factors change what genes get switched on and off
Epigenetics
The amount of chromosomes that each daughter cell from meiosis ends up with
23
If a homozygous recessive and a homozygous dominant person are crossed, what will the genotype of all thier offspring be.
Heterozygous
The species that 'Lucy' was
Australopithecus afarensis
The name of the sturcture that holds a strand of DNA toghether.
The sugar-phosphate backbone.
THe stages of mitosis
Interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis
R = Red
r = White
The phenotype of a flower with the genotype Rr, if the gene for flower colour follows an incomplete dominance pattern.
Pink
The species that is most closely related to us.