Industrial Revolution
Name one of two technological innovations that helped start the Industrial Revoltion.
A Steam Engine or The Spinning Jenny
Name one of four major causes are linked to the outbreak of WWI?
Hint 3 out of 4 end in 'ism'
Imperialism, nationalism, militarism, and the system of alliances.
How did the Great Depression contribute to the start of WWII?
It allowed dictators to take control of many poor nations such as Germany.
How has the relationships with Australia and the United Kingdom changed since colonial times?
Australia used to depend on the UK, now there is a mutual relationship (seen as equals).
Name one way Industrialisation improve Australia in the 19th century.
Urbanisation, Transport, Communication, Economy
Name one way farming helped the Industrial Revolution in Britain?
Crop rotation, Cheap Labour, Migration
How did Australia become involved in WWI?
Colonial ties or Allies.
What event prompted Japan's entry into WWII?
Pearl Harbour.
How did American's being present in Australia during WWII have on American/Australian relations?
Strengthened military cooperation and strategic ties.
How did farming advancement change where people lived?
Moved people from rural areas to cities.
Name one material Britain obtained from the empire during the Industrial Revolution.
Cotton from India, Sugar from Jamaica, Wool from Australia.
What was the main reasons Australians enlisted (joined the war) during WWI?
Another 'ism' word.
Patriotism.
What is Prime Minister Curtin's wartime declaration important?
It began Australia's part of the war with Japan.
How did WWII affect Australia's relationship with Japan?
Went from enemies to trading partners, leading to reconciliation.
Name one way industrialisation changed everyday life for Australians.
Work patterns, living conditions, Social classes.
How did new transport systems influence industrial growth during this period?
Improved the movement of goods and people
Why do Australian's care about Gallipoli?
A key moment of national sacrifice or forged the ANZAC spirit.
What did the presence of American military in Australia impact Australia?
Deepened ties with America as an ally.
How did migration influence Australia's international relationships?
Diverse cultures into Australia, enriched locals, and strengthened ties with other countries.
How did exports, such as wool, contribute to Australia's economic growth?
Helped create income for building new factories.
Who is a key inventor associated with the steam engine?
James Watt
Name the TWO main reasons WWI memorials were created.
Sites to mourn/remember and encouraged further enlistement.
Name one major change on the Australian home front during WWII.
Increased wartime controls and censorship, changing roles of women in the work force.
How have trades and treaties shaped Australia's modern international relationships?
More cooperation, and strengthen Australia's influence globally.
What role did unions play during industrial development?
Fought for better working conditions, wages, labour reforms and social policies.