The Pilgrim Church
What term is often used to describe the Catholic Church as it continues its mission on earth, emphasising its imperfect and changeable nature?
The Pilgrim Church
In 1054 CE, a significant event called the Great Schism occurred, leading to the split between which two major branches of Christianity?
The Orthodox and Catholic Churches.
What major event in the 16th century led to the division of the Western Christian Church into Catholicism and Protestantism?
The Protestant Reformation.
Who is considered the first Pope of the Catholic reform movement known as the Counter-Reformation?
Pope Paul III
In which decade did the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II) take place, seeking spiritual renewal for the Roman Catholic Church?
The 1960s (1962-1965)
During which major event in the Catholic Church's history, around the time of the Second Vatican Council, did the phrase "sign of the times" gain significance, suggesting the Church should engage with and learn from the world?
The Second Vatican Council
One of the key differences between the Eastern and Western Churches that contributed to the Great Schism was the language of their liturgy. What language was predominantly used in the Western Church?
Latin
What catastrophic event in the 14th century made many Christians wonder if it was a manifestation of God's anger at human sinfulness?
The Black Death
In what year did the Council of Trent convene to address the issues raised by the Protestant Reformation?
1545
What significant historical events, including World War II, migrations, and advances in technology, contributed to the need for the Second Vatican Council?
Issues in world society after World War II.
What has the Catholic Church been doing since Pentecost, marking its journey as a pilgrim Church?
Bringing the Good News of God's love to people through charity, teaching, and worship.
What issue regarding the procession of the Holy Spirit led to theological disputes between the Eastern and Western Churches, eventually contributing to the Great Schism?
The addition of the phrase "and the Son" (filioque clause) to the Nicene Creed.
What religious practice, often abused by the Church, involved actions or sacrifices that could supposedly reduce a person's time in purgatory?
Indulgences
What did the Council of Trent declare about the number of sacraments in the Catholic Church, emphasising the true meaning of the Eucharist?
The Council affirmed the existence of seven sacraments and emphasised the significance of the Eucharist.
What significant change regarding the Mass was encouraged by Vatican II, allowing priests to face the congregation during the celebration?
The change in the orientation of the altar, allowing priests to face the congregation during Mass.
While the Church is considered already holy and perfect in its union with Christ and the saints in heaven, what phase of the Church's life on earth is emphasised by the term "Pilgrim Church"?
The transitory, changeable, and imperfect phase
What was the consequence of the Great Schism in 1054 for the relationship between the Eastern and Western Churches?
Mutual excommunication, where both sides condemned each other and severed communion.
Who was the Augustinian friar who famously challenged the sale of indulgences and is considered a key figure in the Protestant Reformation?
Martin Luther
Which religious order, founded to aid in the Catholic renewal during the Counter-Reformation, is known for its strict adherence to poverty and simple living?
The Capuchins
One of the principal concerns of the Second Vatican Council was the restoration of unity among all Christians. What term is used to describe the movement towards greater unity among Christian denominations?
Ecumenism
According to Catholic belief, when will the earthly Church reach the fullness of the Kingdom of God?
When Christ comes again in glory.
What term is commonly used to describe the branch of Christianity that emerged in the East as a result of the Great Schism, which continues to exist today as a distinct Christian tradition?
Orthodox Christianity
Which French Protestant Reformer, influenced by Luther and Zwingli, preached the doctrine of predestination and had a significant impact on the development of Protestantism?
John Calvin
Name three of the reforming Popes who played a significant role in the Counter-Reformation during the 16th century.
St Pius V, Gregory XIII, and Sixtus V
According to Vatican II, what is one of the principal concerns of the Council regarding relations with other Christian communities?
The restoration of unity among all Christians.