Meaning Of Law
What is a law?
A rule made by a government that must be followed and can be enforced by punishment.
What is a custom?
A behaviour or tradition followed by a group or society.
What are values?
Beliefs about what is important in society.
What is justice?
Fair treatment and fairness in the legal system.
What is the rule of law?
Everyone must follow the law, including the government.
Who makes laws in Australia?
Parliament (federal and state).
What is a rule?
A guideline set by an organisation or group (e.g. school rules).
What are ethics?
Moral principles about right and wrong behaviour.
What makes a law “just”?
Fair, equal, protects rights, and is applied consistently.
Why is the rule of law important?
It prevents abuse of power and protects rights.
Why do societies need laws?
To maintain order, protect rights, and regulate behaviour.
What makes a law different from a rule?
Laws are enforceable by courts and government punishment.
How do community values influence law making?
Governments often create laws reflecting community expectations.
Why must laws be applied equally?
To prevent discrimination and ensure fairness.
What is procedural fairness (natural justice)?
Fair processes when decisions are made.
How are laws different from personal opinions?
Laws are enforceable by courts and government; opinions are personal beliefs.
Why can laws be punished but customs usually cannot?
Laws are officially created and enforced by the legal system.
Give an example of a law reflecting Australian values.
Anti-discrimination laws, safety laws, etc.
What is the difference between equality and fairness?
Equality = same treatment. Fairness = treatment based on needs and circumstances.
What is a fair hearing?
The chance to present your side before a decision is made.
Give two examples of a law affecting everyday life.
oad rules, age limits, school attendance laws, etc.
How can customs influence laws?
Community behaviours and expectations can lead to new laws being created.
Why might values change over time?
Society changes, technology changes, and social attitudes evolve.
Why do people disagree on what is just?
Different experiences, values, and beliefs.
What is an unbiased decision-maker?
Someone who has no personal interest or prejudice in the case.