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Apartheid & Apartheid
Where in the World?
100

What term is commonly used to describe the armed resistance by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples against European colonisation?

The Australian Frontier Wars.

100

Who was the last Tsar of Russia?

Nicholas II.

100

What was the score of the NFL on Friday last week

27 - 7

100

In what year was the National Party elected to government and apartheid formally introduced?  

1948.

100

What is the only country that borders both the Atlantic and Indian Oceans?

South Africa.

200

What was the name of the Aboriginal resistance leader who fought British settlers around the Hawkesbury and Nepean Rivers in the early 1800s?

Pemulwuy

200

What event in February/March 1917 led to the abdication of Nicholas II?

The February Revolution.

200

What was the name of the secret police established by the Bolsheviks in December 1917?

The Cheka.

200

What did the term apartheid mean?

"Apartness" or racial separation.

200

What is the largest desert in the world?

Antarctica — technically a polar desert.

300

What type of warfare tactic was frequently used by Aboriginal groups against European settlers and their livestock?

Guerrilla-style warfare, including raids, ambushes and attacks on farms and livestock.

300

What slogan became strongly associated with the Bolsheviks during 1917?

"Peace, Land and Bread."

300

A farmer has chickens and cows. There are 35 heads and 94 legs. How many chickens and cows are there?

23 chickens and 12 cows

300

What law classified South Africans into racial categories such as White, Black, Coloured and Indian?

The Population Registration Act (1950).

300

What is Australia's largest state by area?

Western Australia

400

What was the main economic reason that conflict between Aboriginal peoples and European settlers intensified as colonisation expanded inland?

Competition over land and resources, particularly water, food and access to land used for farming and grazing.

400

What was the name of the Bolshevik leader who played the central role in the October Revolution?

Vladimir Lenin.

400

Which metal is liquid at room temperature?

Mercury

400

What famous 1976 uprising began after students protested against the compulsory use of Afrikaans in schools?

The Soweto Uprising.

400

What is the smallest country in the world?

Vatican City

500

Name two factors that made Aboriginal resistance difficult to sustain against European colonisation.

  • Disease
  • Loss of access to traditional lands/resources
  • Dispossession
  • Unequal access to weapons
  • Population decline
  • Fragmentation between different Aboriginal groups
  • Expansion of European settlement
  • Government and military intervention
500

What were the three major crises facing the Provisional Government in 1917 that helped undermine its authority?

  • Continuing the war against Germany
  • Economic and food shortages
  • The land question / failure to satisfy peasant demands for land
500

What is the hardest natural substance on Earth?

Diamond

500

What combination of three factors is often used to explain why apartheid began to break down during the late 1980s and early 1990s?

  • Growing internal resistance
  • International pressure and sanctions
  • Economic problems and the increasing costs of maintaining apartheid

Also: Political negotiations and changes under F.W. de Klerk were crucial.

500

What is the largest continent by land area?

Asia

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