Core 1: Research Methodologies
What is qualitative data?
involves collecting data that can provide a participant's thoughts or feelings about a given topic. This provides a more in depth response.
What category B groups have we studied?
Aged and homeless
Compare and Contrast between Authoritarian and permissive parenting styles.
Authoritarian- strict, one sided, good for emergencies, child has no say
Permissive- child in charge, bribery, child spoilt
Outline why people work.
Meet specific needs- ASOL, health etc
Economic- to pay for necessities
value and status- viewed as important and superior.
What is the outline/ layout of the CAFS HSC exam.
20 MCQ
55 Marks - Short Answer
Option- 25 marks
a + b= 10 marks
c- 15 marks
Explain the purpose of a pilot when conduting research.
A test run that is undertaken to checl the suitability of questions types, wording and layout of questionnaires.
What are the category A groups studied.
RARF
Youth
Explain the negative socia implications of fostering.
dealing with emotional and behavioural difficulties that a child may face in a new family, becoming emotionally attached to the child that may return to their biological parent, conflict between child and other family members.
What are advantages and disadvantages of full time employment.
advantages- stable work, increased hours, increased wages, leave entitlements, structured hours, increased opportunities for promotion
disadvantages- increased hours- time away from family, increased stress, increased work load
What are the National Employment Standards (NES)?
Minimum standards of employment which cover the following: maximum weekly hours of work, reasonable additional hours etc.
Explain why is it important to plan before starting research?
planning for research is important as it allows the researcher to formulate a research proposa;, which would include creating a timeline which allows the researcher to effectively manage their time and choosing the most suitable types of data to be collected for the topic. It also allows for reseources such as money and time and energy to be managed and selecting appropriate sampling methods to assist in obtaining reliable and accurate data
Explain how ONE category B groups contributes to the community.
aged- volunteering & babysitting
homeless- choir of hard knocks, big issue
Explain how social influences affect the roles of parents and carers.
Media stereotypes- depict what a normal family dynamic is, appearances etc
community attitudes- breastfeeding, vaccination choices, diet choices, choice of schooling
gender expectations- shared responsibility, exposure to activities, toys, clothing
Explain what is flexible working practices.
a work pattern arragement that allows an employee to move from the traditional 9-5pm, 5 days/week style pattern. Allows for hours and time and location that is suitable to the employee.
identify current trends in the labour force in regards to age and gender.
people staying in full time work longer and more women are becoming apart of the labour force whilst male numbers are steady.
Discuss the suitability of using questionnaires when conducting research.
questionnaires can be distributed to large populations of people and provide a useful amount of quantitative data. They are inexpensive and easy to undertake. They can have both open and closed questions, copleted in various forms like electronically making it faster for collection. Interpretation of data is easy, data will only be reliable and valid if questions included havebeen developed correctly, questionnaires need panning to avoid being misleading.
how could the characteristics of individuals living in a rural and remote location affect a family's access to services?
Individuals from rural and remote families may have a lower socioeconomic status during times of drought, flood, or unproductive farming periods. During this time of hardship, finances may be quite low affecting individual’s ability to access high fee health services such as dental, specialist doctor appointments or private health insurance. During such times an individual may neglect to use any of these services due to their expensive nature, possibly leading to further chronic health conditions. A person with a physical disability in a rural or remote area may have a reduced choice of specialised health services and may have to travel long distances to access physiotherapy or rehabilitation. This extended travel time will be expensive and tiresome for the person as it may require specialist transport services or a support person.
Answers could include: • Age • Gender • Level of education • Culture • First language spoken
explain the effect that a dependent's age can have on the role of the carer.
If a carer, for example a nanny, is responsible for a baby, their role may be to meet the baby’s specific needs such as feeding, changing nappies and providing a safe environment. A pre-school teacher’s role can include developing a child’s social wellbeing through interactions with other children and as well as addressing the specific need of education. For a teenager, a grandparent may provide care by taking them to school or extra-curricular activities. This role may assist them to build a positive relationship through the time spent together.
Assess the effectiveness of workplace structures in supporting the rights and responsibilities of employees.
Answers could include: • Workplace structures – Legislation eg health and safety, equal employment opportunity – Work conditions eg awards, grievance procedures – Trade unions – Flexible work patterns and practices eg job share, flexible work arrangements – Workplace culture eg childcare, prayer room, kitchen – Leave entitlements eg parental, carers • Employee rights – Minimum wage and entitlements met as set out by the award or contract – Leave entitlements – Safety including access to equipment and training – Freedom to join a union – Access to training to complete work – Be treated fairly without discrimination • Employee responsibilities – Not breaking the law – Follow company safety procedures – Demonstrates a positive work ethic – Treat others with respect without discrimination.
Provide an example of postive and negative terminology for ONE category A group and explain the impact this has on the individual and group.
young lady/man- rasie self esteem, positive encouragement, feel accepted
twelvie, brat, rascal- lowers self esteem, derogatory terms, act out to live up to negative terminology.
explain the importance of confidentiality adn accurately crediting sources of data when conducting a quality research project.
confdentiality is important for participants to remain anonymous and feel protected throught the project. Seeking permission prior to commencing an interview of requesting them to take part in an observation etc. If they are not confident or secure their responses will be unreliable as they are more hesitant in answering properly.
accurately crediting sources in the bibliography and appendix is important to ensure integrity of data. It show respect to other people's work and avoids plagiarism.
Explain the implications for youth when their significant needs are not met. Use examples to support your answer.
Sense of identity allows youth to be more empowered to make stronger life decisions and healthy choices. Without a clear sense of identity and belonging, youth may experience social isolation. Feeling disconnected from peers and community can lead to loneliness, depression, and an increased vulnerability to negative influences such as risky behaviours or unhealthy relationships. Education is vital for the development of knowledge and skills and opens opportunities for employment. If educational needs are not met, it can hinder academic performance and the development of essential skills. A lack of engagement in the learning process may result in decreased motivation, and a higher likelihood of dropping out of school. Unmet educational needs can limit career options and economic prospects. Answers could include: • Safety and security • Employment • Health • Adequate standard of living
explain how a formal support service can impact the wellbeing of an aged carer.
National respite carers program- allows for emotional and physical support by alleviating pressure and stress associated with full time care.
Physical Wellbeing: Aged carers often experience physical exhaustion or injury from tasks like transferring the dependent or experiencing interrupted sleep. Respite care allows the carer to catch up on sleep, attend their own medical appointments, and rest, directly improving physical health.
Social Wellbeing: Carers frequently suffer from social isolation due to the constant demands of their role. Respite care frees up time, allowing the carer to maintain friendships, participate in community groups, or spend quality time with other family members, thereby fostering positive social relationships and a sense of connectedness.
could also use counselling
To what extent do shift and part-time work support young people to manage multiple roles?
Young people are by nature transitioning in many areas of their life. They are developing essential life skills as well as developing skills and abilities required in the workplace. This life stage could also mean that they are caring for younger siblings, or an aging parent or grandparent, studying, or have on the job training by volunteering. They may have a desire to explore and discover the world. The predominant patterns of work that young people engage in require flexibility to meet this life stage and their multiple roles. Shiftwork refers to employment schedules that operate outside of the typical 9-5 workday. Can include examples of hospitality, bar work, event promotions, retail, music festivals. The physical health of young people means that they tend to manage the stresses and demands of these atypical hours. Shift work: • attracts extra payment for less hours and the less favourable working hours means young people engage in less hours for more financial benefits. • attracts young people by enabling their management of rigid hours set by university/TAFE schedules. • can meet social needs eg bar work. • has health implications such as sleep disturbances.
Part-time work refers to working less than 35 hours per week and receiving entitlements on a pro rata basis. Examples can include corporate traineeships, hair dressing, landscaping, real estate, retail. This work: • entitles employees to take leave as sick leave and annual leave. • has reduced working hours, meaning that other demands can be met. • has set shifts and regular schedules can make planning around rigid study or caring for younger siblings or aging parents whilst earning a set income easier. • has a set income, which is predictable, and budgeting can be established. • might be entry level and have low pay, can have contractual obligations, and can be inflexible. Young people might need multiple part-time roles or work in other work patterns to meet adequate standard of living needs.
Are you feeling confident for trials and hsc?
I hope so!