Roman Invasion
What was the capital city of the Roman Empire?
Rome
Which country did the Anglo-Saxons settle in after the Romans left?
England / Britain
On which continent did the ancient Maya civilisation develop?
North America (including Central America)
What invention made it easier for people to move heavy goods using carts and wagons?
The wheel
I am a famous ancient civilisation known for my powerful army, roads and large empire. My capital city was built on seven hills. What am I?
Ancient Rome
What was the name of the famous Roman general who conquered Gaul?
Julius Caesar
Name the three main groups of people who settled in Britain during the Anglo-Saxon period.
Angles, Saxons and Jutes
What crop did the Maya use to make chocolate drinks?
Cacao / Cocoa
Who became the first woman to travel into space in 1963?
Valentina Tereshkova.
State ONE cause of the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
Invasions by Germanic tribes, political instability, economic problems or a weakened Roman army.
What was the name of the Roman emperor who built a defensive wall across northern Britain to protect the Roman Empire's frontier?
Emperor Hadrian.
What materials were commonly used to build Anglo-Saxon houses?
Wood, wattle and daub, and thatch.
What was the name of the Maya writing system that used symbols to represent words and sounds?
Maya hieroglyphs / Glyph writing
What was the main purpose of building the Grand Canal in Ancient China?
To transport goods, especially grain, and connect different regions of China.
I am a famous Maya city surrounded by tropical forests. I was home to tall pyramids and temples, and I am located in present-day Guatemala. What am I?
Tikal
What was the name of the Roman military formation in which soldiers held their shields above and around themselves for protection?
Testudo (Tortoise formation)
Why did Anglo-Saxons often build their villages near rivers?
For fresh water, farming, fishing and transport.
Why did the Maya carefully observe the movements of the Sun, Moon and stars?
To develop accurate calendars, plan farming activities and determine dates for religious ceremonies.
How did the invention of steam-powered transport change the way people travelled and transported goods during the Industrial Revolution?
It allowed people and goods to travel faster, over longer distances and in larger quantities.
I am a famous Anglo-Saxon helmet discovered in a ship burial in England. I have a decorated face mask and was believed to have belonged to a powerful ruler. I am now displayed in the British Museum. What am I?
Sutton Hoo Helmet.
Give TWO reasons why the Roman army was successful in conquering many territories.
Strong discipline, organised training, advanced weapons, effective strategies or well-built roads.
Accept any two.
What was the name of the famous archaeological site in England where an Anglo-Saxon ship burial containing valuable treasures was discovered?
Sutton Hoo
Give TWO reasons why the Maya civilisation is considered advanced.
They developed writing, complex calendars, mathematics, astronomy and impressive architecture.
Accept any two.
Before the invention of modern engines, what TWO natural forces did people rely on to power boats and ships?
Wind and human muscle power (rowing or paddling).
I am a large structure that orbits the Earth, where astronauts from different countries live and carry out scientific experiments. I travel around the Earth approximately every 90 minutes. What am I?
International Space Station (ISS).