Rules and Laws
What is a law?
The set of rules that people in a society must follow.
Name the 3 branches of government
Legislative
Executive
Judiciary
Define 'Court hierarchy'
A court hierarchy is a ranking of courts from least to most powerful.
The process of changing the Constitution is called what?
A referendum
What is Justice?
The idea that individuals and groups must be treated fairly and equitably.
What is a rule?
Instructions that tell you what you are allowed to do and what you are not allowed to do. They are not legally binding.
Name the 3 levels of government
Federal
State
Local
What is the lowest court in Australia?
Magistrates Court
How many principles of justice are there?
5
Explain the difference between rules and laws.
Rules are specific to situations while laws should be followed always. Laws are legally binding.
Who is in Australia's Legislative?
PM
House of Representatives & Senate
Governor-General
King Charles III
What is an appeal?
Taking a case to a higher court when you disagree with the decision made in a lower court.
To pass, a referendum must have a double majority. What does this mean?
4/6 States and 51% of the Population
What are the 'pillars of justice'? (HINT: There are 3)
Equality
Access
Fairness
What is Australia's book of rules called and when was it made?
Constitution
1901
Why is having a separation of powers important?
To ensure that no one has too much power.
If a person is sued for $740,000 where would the case be heard?
District Court
Name all of the Principles of Justice
Right to a fair trial
Rule of Law
Presumption of Innocence
Burden of Proof
Right to Legal Representation
How many chapters and sections does our rule book have?
Ch 8
S 128
The high court can only hear 2 types of cases. What are they?
Appeals from lower courts
Cases regarding the Constitution
How many times has the Australian constitution successfully been changed?
Eight (8)