Skills
More Skills
Glossary Terms
Landscapes and Landforms
Place and Liveability
100
What is the main line of latitude that runs horizontally around Earth?
The equator.
100
Name the four main compass points.
North, South, East and West.
100
Define liveability.
Liveability is the sum of the factors which impact quality of life- the degree to which a place is desirable to live in.
100
What is the difference between a landscape and a landform?
A landscape is the broader environment which contains many natural features. A landform is a specific feature of a landscape.
100
Define push and pull factors and give an example of each.
A push factor is something that pushes people away from a place, such as high crime rates, or unaffordable housing.
A pull factor is something that pulls people towards a place, such as job opportunities or quality schools.
200
When we swim in Sydney's beaches, which ocean are we in?
The Pacific Ocean.
200
On a topographic map, the lines which show points that are the same height above sea level are called....
Contour lines.
200
Define climate.
Climate is the expected patterns of weather in one location based on data over a long period of time.
200
What is a feature of a karst landscape?
Caves, limestone, underground streams, sinkholes on the surface etc.
200
Name one advantage and one disadvantage of living in far north Queensland.
Advantages could include access to nature, warm climate, access to recreational activities etc.
Disadvantages could include isolation, difficulty in accessing services and facilities, dangerous animals, humidity etc.
300
In which direction is Asia from Europe?
East.
300
Which continent is directly south of Europe?
Africa.
300
What is the difference between weathering and erosion?
Weathering is the breaking down/wearing down of rocks, erosion is the process by which the fragments are carried away.
300
Name one specific type of landscape and two landforms that are commonly found in it.
Eg. A coastal landscape would have sand dunes and cliffs.
300
Why might a location such as Gaza have a low liveability rating over the last few years?
Conflict, personal safety, damage to infrastructure and limited access to services and facilities etc.
400
What is the space between the lines on a topographic map called? In what unit of measurement is the height above sea level stated?
Contour interval.
Metres (above sea level).
400
If I am walking North-West and take two right turns (both 90 degree turns), which direction am I now facing?
South-East
400
Define latitude and longitude.
Latitude refers to the concentric horizontal lines that run around the Earth, the main line of which is the equator. Longitude refers to the vertical lines that run around the Earth, each one crosses both poles. The main line of longitude is the Prime Meridian.
400
Name two human and two physical features in the below picture.
Human- houses, roads, paths, electrical poles
Physical - Cliffs, Ocean, Beach
400
Explain the difference between an urban and a rural environment and give an Australian example of each.
An urban environment is more developed, with access to most services and facilities although often more polluted and densely populated. A rural environment is less developed, with access to countryside and natural spaces but less access to some services and facilities. Eg. Sydney is an urban environment, Taree is a rural environment.
500
Draw a compass on the board and label the four major points, and the four secondary points (eight points of direction in total)
500
Name the seven continents and five major oceans.
Africa, North America, South America, Australia, Asia, Europe, Antarctica
Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic, Indian, Southern
500
Name and explain the four spheres.
Hydrosphere (water), Atmosphere (air), Biosphere (living) and Geosphere/Lithosphere (earth)
500
Give an example of a geomorphic hazard and list some of the potential social, economic and environmental impacts that this hazard might have.
Eg. An earthquake could cause significant economic impacts if infrastructure is damaged. The social impacts could include a lack of access to services and facilities, as well as loss of life and serious injuries. The environmental impacts can include damage to the natural environment, destruction of habitats and air and water pollution.
500
What are the five categories used to rank the cities of the world from most to least liveable?
Stability, Education, Healthcare, Culture and Environment, Infrastructure.