Types of Businesses
Sole Trader
Partnership
Company
Franchise and Cooperative
100

What are the types of businesses?

Sole Trader, Partnership, Private Company, Public Company, Franchise, and Cooperative.

100

What is a Sole Trader?

A business owned and controlled by one person.

100

What is a Partnership?

A partnership is an association of people who carry on a business as partners and jointly receive income.

100

What are two types of a Company?

Public and Private Company.

100

What is a Franchise?

Franchises allow a business to operate under an established name and brand and sell its products and/or services.

200

What is a liability?

This refers to who is going to be liable for the debts of the business, should it get into trouble.

200

What is another name for a "Sole Trader"?

Sole Proprietor.

200

How many people are in a partnership?

Usually 2-3 people.

200

What are the advantages of a company?

More opportunity for expansion, higher profile in the business world, managed by qualified personnel, and limited Liability.

200

What is brand loyalty?

Easier to attract customers, and have a much lower risk of failure.

300

What are two types of liability?

Unlimited and limited.

300

What are the advantages of a Sole Trader business?

Easy to establish, low start-up costs, full control and ownership, flexibility to do what and when you want, cheaper accounting fees.

300

What are the advantages of a Partnership?

Low start-up costs, Shared capital, Shared workload, expertise and skill, Shared risk and responsibility, Shared decision-making, Partners retain all profit.

300

What are the disadvantages of a Company?

Double taxation – business and shareholders, complicated to set up, shareholders may lose control of the operations, and public companies must publish financial reports.

300

What is a Cooperative business?

A cooperative is a community enterprise owned and controlled by a number of people who have combined for a particular purpose.

400

Which businesses have an unlimited liability?

Sole Trader and Partnerships.

400

What are the disadvantages of a Sole Trader?

Added pressure, sole responsibility, long hours, financial pressures.

400

What are the disadvantages of a Partnership?

All partners responsible for debts of the other partners, Potential for conflict, Decisions of one partner binding on the others.

400

What is a fact about a public company?

A public company is one where shares can be sold to anyone in the public.

  • There must be a minimum of 5 shareholders but no maximum.  They are identified by having ‘ltd’ (limited) after their name.
400

What is an advantage of a Cooperative business?

All members have equal say in decision making, inexpensive to register, and owned and controlled by members. 

500

Which businesses have a limited liability?

Private and public companies.

500

What type of liability does a Sole Trader have?

Unlimited Liability.

500

What is a partnership agreement?

Are written documents that explicitly detail the relationship between the business partners and their individual obligations and contributions.

500

What is a fact about a private company?

A private company: 

  • Usually family based where shares are limited to 2-50, it is identified by having ‘Pty Ltd’ (Proprietary Limited) after their company name.
500

What is an advantage of a Franchise?

Provides association with established brand, reputation, product or service, Provides access to outlet design, equipment, operating and financial systems and procedures, Access to management and operational training.

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