Science - Verb and noun
Noun: an invention
create
Mum was angry because when I sat down to watch TV, I _____ my dinner.
a.hadn't finished
b.didn't finish
c.hadn't finish
a.hadn't finished
First I had dinner, although I didn't finish it, and after that I sat down to watch TV.
➪ We use the past perfect because the events are not introduced in chronological order.
They said they were going to have twins, ______ surprised everybody.
a.that
b.which
c.what
d.whose
b.which
➪ We use which as a relative pronoun when we want to refer back to a whole sentence.
➪ We can never use that in a non-defining relative clause (between commas).
Hundreds of people are (employed/ employ) in this factory and many of them (will lose /will be lost) their jobs.
are employed/will lose
➪ We use active voice to say what the subject (before the verb) does, and we use the passive voice when we say what happens to the subject.
➪ In this sentence, the subjects are hundreds of people and many of them.
➪ Something happens to hundreds of people (they are employed) and many of them will do something (they will lose).
Name 3 nouns for photographic equipment
lens, tripod, self-stick
Noun: a product
develop
First, I wrote a letter. Second, I showed him the letter.
⇒ I showed him a letter that I 'd (written/wrote).
'd written
➪ We use past perfect because the events are not introduced in chronological order; we talk about a past event and then about another event that happened earlier than that past event.
Several men in plainclothes, ______ were armed, forced him to go with them.
a.who some
b.whom some
c.some of whom
d.some who
c. some of whom
➪ We can use of which/whom after a quantifier such as some, any, none, all, both, several, enough, many and few.
The package (sent/was sent) more than a week ago, but it (wasn't arrived/ didn't arrive) until yesterday.
was sent/didn't arrive
➪ We use active voice to say what the subject (before the verb) does, and we use the passive voice when we say what happens to the subject.
➪ In this sentence, the subjects are the package and it.
➪ Something happens to the package (it was sent) and it does something (it didn't arrive).
Name 3 verbs for editing photos
edit, retouch, add filters
Noun: a discovery
make
First, I wrote a letter. Second, I showed him the letter.
⇒ I wrote a letter and a few days later I (showed/'d shown it to him).
showed
➪ We use past simple because the events are introduced in chronological order.
He got the job. This surprised everyone. (which)
He got the job,________ .
which surprised everyone
➪ We use which as a relative pronoun when we want to refer back to a whole sentence.
The building (has destroyed/has been destroyed) by the fire, but everybody (has been rescued/rescued).
has been destroyed/has been rescued
➪ We use active voice to say what the subject (before the verb) does, and we use the passive voice when we say what happens to the subject.
➪ In this sentence, the subjects are the building and everybody.
➪ Something happens to the building (it has been destroyed) and something happens to everybody (they have been rescued).
Name 3 other verbs related to photograph
go viral, share, press the shutter
Noun: a solution
come up with
They were angry, but why? __________(I/make) a terrible mistake?
Had I made
➪ First I made a terrible mistake and then they were angry with me. We use the past perfect because the events are not introduced in chronological order.
You arrived with a woman. Who was that woman? (that)
Who was the woman_______ ?
that you arrived with
➪ When there is a preposition we can use it before which/whom or leave it at the end.
➪ In this sentence we could say:
➪ Who was the woman with whom you arrived?
➪ Who was the woman with (who/that) you arrived with?
You (should arrest/ should be arrested) for what you (did/ done).
should be arrested/did
➪ We use active voice to say what the subject (before the verb) does, and we use the passive voice when we say what happens to the subject.
➪ In this sentence, the subjects are you and you.
➪ Something should happen to the first you (you should be arrested) and you did something (you did).
Name 3 other nouns related to photograph
self-portrait, photo shoot, selfie
Noun: an experiment
do
I couldn't find my favourite trousers so I _______ (decide) to wear a skirt.
'd bought
➪ First I bought the trousers and then I couldn't find them. We use the past perfect because the events are not introduced in chronological order.
You must decide the exact location. You are going to build your house in that location. (where)
You must decide the exact location ________ .
where you are going to build your house
➪ We can use where or at/in/on which to refer to a place.
Please, (be stayed/stay) away from the places where you (can be seen/can see).
stay/can be seen
➪ We use active voice to say what the subject (before the verb) does, and we use the passive voice when we say what happens to the subject.
➪ In this sentence, the subjects are you and you.
➪ You should do something (stay away) and something can happen to you (you can be seen).
Name 3 adjectives related to photograph
close-up, in;out of focus, photogenic