First Nations Peoples
Refers to the various Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities who are the original and diverse Indigenous inhabitants of the continent and its islands.
Who are thee First Nations Peoples?
An English navigator and cartographer who circumnavigated Australia, proving it to be a continent, and produced detailed maps of its coastline in the early 19th century.
Who is Matthew Flinders?
An infamous Australian bushranger and outlaw who became a folk hero for his defiance of colonial authorities during the late 19th century.
Who was Ned Kelly?
A foundational international document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, outlining the basic rights and freedoms to which all individuals are inherently entitled.
What is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
The formal apology delivered by the Australian government on February 13, 2008, to Indigenous Australians for the historical mistreatment, forced removal of children, and the policies of assimilation that caused immense suffering and injustices.
What was the national apology?
An ancient Indigenous Australian land management practice involving the controlled use of fire to promote biodiversity, reduce fuel loads, and maintain the health of ecosystems.
What is firestick farming?
A Dutch navigator and explorer who is credited with being the first known European to have explored and mapped parts of the Australian coastline in 1606.
Who is Willem Janzoon?
A large gold nugget discovered in 1858 near Ballarat, Victoria, Australia, weighing approximately 69 kilograms (152 pounds), making it one of the largest gold nuggets ever found.
What is 'The Welcome Nugget'?
A significant civil rights protest in the United States that took place in 1955-1956, characterised by the African American community's refusal to use the city's segregated bus system.
What was the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
An Australian civil rights activist and leader of the Aborigines Progressive Association, advocating for Indigenous rights and protesting against racial discrimination in the early to mid-20th century.
Who was Jack Patten?
The remains of an ancient Indigenous Australian individual discovered in Lake Mungo, New South Wales, in 1968, providing significant insights into the continent's prehistoric human history and contributing to the understanding of Aboriginal culture and heritage.
Who is Mungo Man?
The group of eleven British ships that carried convicts, marines, and settlers to establish the first European colony in Australia in 1788.
What is the First Fleet?
Miners primarily used simple hand tools such as picks, shovels, pans, cradles, and rockers to extract gold from the earth and streambeds.
What tools were used to mine for gold?
A prominent civil rights activist known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott, sparked by her refusal to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in 1955.
Who was Rosa Parks?
An Indigenous Australian activist and land rights campaigner who played a pivotal role in challenging the concept of terra nullius and establishing native title rights for Indigenous peoples in Australia through a landmark court case.
Who was Eddie Mabo?
A series of violent conflicts that occurred between Indigenous Australians and European settlers in Australia from the late 18th century to the early 20th century, stemming from the colonisation and dispossession of Indigenous lands.
What was the Frontier Wars?
Converted ships used as floating prisons in the British penal system, primarily during the 18th and 19th centuries, to house convicts awaiting transportation to penal colonies.
What were convict hulks?
The gold miners who migrated to Australia in search of gold during the 19th century.
Who were the diggers?
Thor organisation was formed on October 24, 1945, following the end of World War II, with the goal of promoting international cooperation and maintaining peace and security among nations.
When was the United Nations formed?
A dark chapter in Australian history when Indigenous children were forcibly removed from their families by the government and non-Indigenous organisations, causing immense trauma and cultural disconnection.
What was the stolen generation?
An Indigenous Australian leader, diplomat, and cultural intermediary who played a significant role in early colonial Australia as a navigator, interpreter, and ambassador between Indigenous communities and European settlers.
Who was Bungaree?
As a penal colony, initially to relieve overcrowding in British prisons and later to establish a strategic outpost in the region and exploit its natural resources.
Why did the British colonise Australia?
A significant event that occurred in 1854 in Ballarat, Australia, where a group of gold miners staged a rebellion against oppressive mining regulations and clashed with government forces, resulting in a violent confrontation.
What was the Eureka Stockade?
A set of fundamental rights and freedoms inherent to all individuals, regardless of their nationality, race, gender, or other characteristics, ensuring their dignity, equality, and protection from abuse and discrimination.
What are human rights?
A milestone event in Australia's history, resulting in an overwhelming majority vote in favour of amending the constitution to grant federal government powers to legislate for Indigenous Australians and include them in the national census.
What was the 1967 referendum?