Theoretical
Experimental
Counting Principle
Vocabulary
How Likely is it?
100

Maria is flipping a coin and spinning a spinner. The spinner has 4 equal sections labeled A-D. What is the probability the coin will land on heads and the spinner will land on the letter "A"?

1/8 or 0.125, or 12.5%

100

Hasaan has a spinner with 5 equal sections, each a different color. After only 10 spins, the pointer had landed on red 40% of the time. After a whopping 1,000 spins, the pointer landed on red only 22% of the time. What is the name given for this change in experimental probability?

Long-range probability - as the number of trials increases, the experimental probability becomes closer to the theoretical probability. 

100

You are trying to decide what to wear to school. You know you have a green pair of pants, a red pair, and a blue pair. You also have a brown shirt, a plaid shirt, and a yellow shirt. How many different outfit combinations can you make?

9

100
Define "theoretical probability."
It is the probability of what should occur.
100
How likely is it that a coin is flipped and lands on tails?
Equally likely
200

The carousel at Carousel Park has 32 jumping horses and 16 standing horses. What is the probability of randomly selecting a jumping horse?

2/3, or 0.67, or 67%

200

What is the expected probability for a diamond to be drawn from a standard deck of cards?

1/4 or 13/52 or 0.25 or 25%

200
What is the number of possible outcomes for spinning one spinner with 8 equal sections and another spinner with 6 equal sections?
48 possible outcomes
200
Define "experimental probability."
The probability of what actually occurs.
200
How likely is it that a number cube is tossed and lands on 3?
Unlikely
300

What is the probability of rolling two odd numbers in a row with a standard die?

1/4, or 0.25, or 25%

300

A letter tile is randomly selected from a bag, recorded, and replaced 100 times. The results are listed below. What is the experimental probability of selecting the letter "E"? A = 16 E = 11 I = 29 O = 19 U = 25

11/100 or 0.11, or 11%

300
Amiya and Keyshawn are candidates for class president of the 7th grade. Ajaye, Chishon, and Laura are candidates for vice president. How many winning combinations are possible?
6
300
Describe the difference between events that are certain, likely, equally likely, unlikely, or never going to happen.
Certain would be 100% of the time, likely is anything greater than 50% of the time, equally likely is exactly 50% of the time, unlikely is anything less than 50% of the time, and never is anything that has a 0% chance of occuring.
300
How likely is it that a number cube is tossed and it lands on 8?
never going to happen
400

There are 3 red marbles, 2 green marbles, and 1 yellow marble in a box. One marble is taken out and not replaced. A second marble is then taken out and not replaced. What is the probability both marbles that were taken out are red?

1/5, or 0.20, or 20%

400
Pedro recorded the types of birds that visit his bird feeder. Based on the results below, what is the probability the next bird will be a chickadee? Woodpecker = 3 Chickadee = 5 Cardinal = 1 Sparrow = 13 Blue Jay = 3
1/5, or 0.20, or 20%
400
Ms. French is packing for a trip. She packs a white blouse, a pink blouse, a blue blouse, and a green blouse. She also packs a black suit, a navy blue suit, and a gray suit. What is the probability that the first outfit she wears is the gray suit with a pink blouse?
1 out of 12
400
Define "independent event."
When one event occurs and the item is replaced before the second event occurs.
400
How likely is it that a number cube is tossed and lands on any number 1-6?
Certain
500

Josie spins a spinner with 5 equal sections numbered 1-5 and she spins another spinner with 5 equal sections with the letters A-E. What is the probability she will spin a 4 and a B?

1/25 or 0.04, or 4%

500
A six-sided die is thrown 50 times. Using the list below, how does the theoretical probability of rolling a 3 compare to the experimental probability of rolling a 3? Number on Die How Many Times it Landed on that Number 1 8 2 6 3 7 4 12 5 10 6 7
The theoretical probability is higher than the experimental probability. (Theoretical = 17%, Experimental = 14%)
500
What is the probability of rolling three 4's in a row on a number cube?
1/216
500
Define "dependent event."
When one event occurs and that item is not replaced before the second event occurs.
500
How likely is it that a number cube lands on 2 and a coin lands on heads?
unlikely
M
e
n
u