What does the height of a bar represent in a histogram when all class widths are equal?
Frequency
What are the five-number summary values used to construct a boxplot?
Minimum, lower quartile, median, upper quartile and maximum.
What do we call the most frequently occurring value in a data set?
Mode
How do you calculate the range?
Max-Min
What is a sample?
A smaller group selected from a population to collect data about it.
In a histogram, should there be gaps between the bars?
No, the bars touch except for the first
What does the line inside the box represent?
Median (Q2)
Find the median: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11.
7
Find the range: 6, 9, 12, 15, 20.
14
What is the entire group a researcher wants to investigate called?
The population
What is the shape?
Symmetrical
What is the 5 number summary for group A

Min: 10, Q1:25, Q2:60, Q3:90, Max:110
Find the mean: 4, 6, 8, 10.
7
What does IQR stand for?
Interquartile Range
A teacher selects every fifth student on a class list. What sampling method is this?
Systematic Sampling
What shape is this?

Positive Skewed
What is the 5 number summary of Group B:

Min:10, Q1:35, Q2:40, Q3:45, Max:80
Find the mode: 2, 4, 4, 5, 6, 6, 6, 8.
6
If Q1=14 and Q3=32, calculate the IQR.
18
A student surveys only their five best friends to find out what music all Year 7 students enjoy. What is one problem with this sample?
It may be biased and not representative of all Year 7 students.
What shape is this?

What does a small box mean in a box plot? Is the data more or less consistent?
More consistent if the box is smaller
The mean of five numbers is 12. Four numbers are 8, 10, 14 and 15. What is the fifth number?
60-(8+10+14+15)=13
Which is less affected by outliers: the range or the IQR?
The IQR, because it measures the spread of the middle 50% of the data.
A school has 600 students across Years 7–12. A researcher randomly selects 10 students from each year level. What sampling method is this?
Stratified random sampling.