American and French Revolution
What movement encouraged people to question kings and governments?
The Enlightenment
In which country did the Industrial Revolution begin?
Britain
Which dynasty ruled China during the Opium Wars?
The Qing Dynasty
What does MAIN stand for?
Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism
In what year did the Gallipoli campaign begin?
1915
What document declared the American colonies independent from Britain in 1776?
The Declaration of Independence
What was the movement of people from rural areas to cities called?
Urbanisation
Which British company played a major role in trade with China?
The East India Company
Whose assassination triggered the outbreak of WWI?
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
On what date did the ANZAC landing occur?
25 April 1915
What slogan reflected the colonists' anger at British taxes?
No taxation without representation
Why were children commonly employed in factories?
They were cheap labour
What treaty ended the First Opium War?
The Treaty of Nanking
What was Germany's strategy for quickly defeating France called?
The Schlieffen Plan
Which empire was defending Gallipoli?
Ottoman Empire
Which social group made up about 97% of France's population but carried most of the tax burden?
The Third Estate
What trade system connected Europe, Africa and the Americas?
The transatlantic trade
Who led the Taiping Rebellion?
Hong Xiuquan
Why were trenches built?
To provide protection from enemy fire.
Name one challenge faced by ANZAC soldiers at Gallipoli.
Steep cliffs, disease, lack of water, heat, or enemy fire.
Which revolution is often considered more radical, and why?
The French Revolution because it transformed society, abolished the monarchy and led to major social change.
Name one positive and one negative impact of the Industrial Revolution.
Positive: technological growth/transport improvements. Negative: pollution/poor working conditions.
What was the main aim of the Boxer Rebellion?
To remove foreign influence from China
What was the Treaty of Versailles and what where the positions of the BIG THREE who made the conditions?
Georges Clemenceau (France) wanted Germany punished harshly to protect France from future attacks. David Lloyd George (Britain) wanted Germany punished but not so severely that it could not recover economically. Woodrow Wilson (USA) wanted a fair peace based on his Fourteen Points and supported the creation of the League of Nations.
To what extent should Gallipoli be remembered as a military failure versus a nation-building experience?
Gallipoli should be remembered as both a military failure and a nation-building experience. While the campaign failed to achieve its military objectives and resulted in heavy casualties, it became an important part of Australian identity by highlighting qualities such as courage, endurance, sacrifice and mateship.