Vocab (19-22)
lūmen, lūminis
What is "light"?
negō, negāre
What is "to say that... not"?
This tense uses the infinitive as the stem for its subjunctive forms.
What is the imperfect?
In the sentence: ad theātrum conuenīte, iuuenēs, ut Theomnēstum audiātis, why do the young men come to the theater?
What is to listen to Theomnestus?
The use in the sentence: multī iuuenēs Athēnās nāuigābant ut in Acadēmīā studērent.
What is a purpose clause?
cōgō, -ere, coēgī, coāctum
What is "to compel"?
dīues, dīuitis
What is rich?
For this tense of the subjunctive, the present stem undergoes a vowel substitution (following the "we fear a giant liar" pattern).
What is the present?
In the sentence: Horātius tam ingeniōsus erat ut Vergilius carmina eius magnopere admīrārētur, this is what is being admired.
What are the poems of Horace?
The use in the sentence: Horātius tot optima carmina compōnit ut fāmam eius omnēs celebrātūrī sint.
What is a result clause?
sciō, scīre, sciuī/sciī, scītum
What is "to know"?
pudor, pudōris
What is "shame, modesty"?
The tense and voice of the subjunctive which is composed of the perfect passive participle and the present subjunctive forms of sum (sim, sit, sit...).
What is the perfect passive?
One possible translation of "monumentīs spectātīs" in the sentence: monumentīs spectātīs, Quīntus ad Acadēmīam festīnāuit.
What is "after the monuments have been seen," "after he saw the monuments", etc.?
The use in the sentence: fīlia mātrem rogāuit ut sē ad forum dūceret.
uīs
What is "force"?
līmen, līminis
What is "threshold"?
This is the tense and voice of the subjunctive verb form which is composed of the perfect stem + -isse + the active person markers.
What is the pluperfect active subjunctive?
The English translation of the sentence: omnēs negant sē eōs uīdisse.
What is: everybody says that they have not seen them?
The use in the sentence: ille "nesciō" inquit "ubi parentēs tuī sint."
What is an indirect question?
cāsus, cāsūs
quidem
What is "indeed"?
This form looks almost identical to the future perfect forms.
What is the perfect active subjunctive?
The English translation of the sentence: māter fīliae imperāuit nē in uiā lūderet.
What is: The mother ordered the daughter not to play in the road.
The use in the sentence: sī Octāuiānus mihi ignōscat, Rōmae maneam.
What is a conditional clause?