Terms and definitions
7 Golden rules of investing
Saving and interest
The value of a stock
100

what does our cca YIS stand for

youth investment society 

100

How to start early and why

savings account

The earlier you start, the more time your money has to grow



100

Why do we save? (4) 

To buy things we want, prepare for emergencies, and reach for bigger goals, financial security

100

Does trends matter, True or False

True! Investors look at trends and patterns, not just the current price. If a stock is dropping fast, it might keep dropping.

200

What does buying shares mean?

Buying shares means owning a small part of a company

200

name 3 rules

never stop learning, dont put all your eggs in one basket, think long term, know and do your homework, starting early

200

What is “having an emergency fund”?

This strategy means planning for emergencies so you don’t have to borrow money when something unexpected happens.

200

2 things that make a business valuable

future growth potential, profitability, assets, and resources, customer loyalty, and brand reputation. 

300

What is a need and want?

Needs = essential, Wants = extra.


300

Which best describes the Rule to ‘Think Long Term’?


Making choices that will help your money grow and be safe in the future

300

What is interest? 

The money a bank pays you for keeping your savings with them.

300

In simple terms, what is supply and demand

Demand refers to the willingness and ability of investors to buy a stock at various prices

Supply refers to the total number of shares a company has issued and are available for investors to buy, representing the quantity that shareholders are willing to sell at a given price

400

2 ways shareholders may earn money

Capital gains, divedends 
400
What is diversification?

Diversification means spreading your money across different types of investments (like stocks, bonds, real estate, etc) instead of putting it all in one place. “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.”

400

What is compound interest?

This type of interest earns money not just on your original savings, but also on the interest already added.

400

Why do stock prices change? 

Company performance, Future expectations, Economic conditions, Investor behavior

500

What is a stock ticker? Give one example

A stock ticker is a short abbreviation or symbol used to represent a publicly traded company on a stock exchange. It’s like a nickname for the company’s stock. Apple is AAPL

500

What does time horizon arbitrage mean?

making gains by thinking long-term, while others focus on the short-term.

500

If you deposit $1,000 in a savings account with 5% annual interest compounded annually, how much money will you have after 3 years?

$1,000 × (1 + 0.05)³ = $1,157.63

500

What is the formula and definition of P/E ratio

Price to earnings ratio = stock price/earnings per share

It is the ratio of a company's share price to the company's earnings per share.  

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