Concepts
giving up hope
Abayei holds yiush shelo midaas is considered yiush
false
ta shma
come and hear (a proof)
yiush shelo midaas is considered yiush
rava
Peiros Mefuzarin
scattered fruits
to announce
klach eitzel yafos means the owner is happy that you took fruits and would've given more
depends on if there are better fruits found or not
hacha and hasam
here and there
ha lo yada dinfal minei is a question on...
Abayei
וְכֵן יַרְדֵּן שֶׁנָּטַל מִזֶּה וְנָתַן לָזֶה
jordan river swept away object from this person and gave it to another person
1/50th of produce given to kohen
someone can take off terumah for someone else without his knowledge since it's a mitzvah
אַגַּב דַּחֲשִׁיבִי
since they are valuable
Yaal kegam
pasken like Abayei
aveida shshtafa nahar unesana bsoch sdei chaveiro
a lost object that was swept away into his friends field
yiush shelo midaas
object lost by owner who would give up when he knows he lost it but doesnt know right now
leket is a gift given to a leivi (think VERY CAREFULLY before answering)
depends if the leivi is poor
אַדְּהָכִי
meanwhile
zuto shel yam and shluliso shel nahar you can keep it (think carefully!)
both
ki yutan
water goes on fruit and owner is happy
inferring something from the way something is written
when fruits fall from a tree, you can keep them
figs and dates yes becasue they will get disgusting / eaten by animals
olives and carobs no because they don't get disgusting/aren't eaten by animals and have a unique appearance
issura dumia deheteira
the forbidden case is similar to the permitted case
ki yutan was brought as a proof for...
Abayei
muchzak veomeid
land which is assumed to belong to yesomim