Camping
Name 3 personal equipment items that should be carried in pockets.
• whistle (plastic)
• folding pocket knife with a larger (10cm) and small blade
•personal identification and medical insurance card and I.D. bracelet if necessary
• map and compass
•matches
• first aid kit
• lip balm
• insect repellant and sunscreen
• notepad and pen/pencil
• small flashlight
What is a contour line on a map?
A contour line is a line on the map joining points of equal elevation above sea level. Contour lines are used on maps to give you a three-dimensional view of the ground.
Name 2 negative effects of alcohol.
• It leads to a loss of coordination, poor judgment, slow reflexes, distorted vision, memory lapses, and even blackouts when consumed in extreme quantities.
• Alcohol also depresses your central nervous system. This means it slows down everything that goes on in your brain, making thinking and decision making much harder which usually leads to people making poor decisions.
• Large amounts of alcohol can lead to coma or even death because it effects so many of your organs.
What does the acronym TEAM stand for?
• T—Together
• E—Everyone
• A—Accomplishes
• M—More
Recite from memory the Pledge of Allegiance.
"I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, and to the republic for which it stands, one nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all."
Define physical fitness.
“The ability to perform daily tasks vigorously and alertly, with energy left over for enjoying leisure- time activities and meeting emergency demands. It is the ability to endure, to bear up, to withstand stress, to carry on in circumstances where an unfit person could not continue, and is a major basis for good health and well-being.”
Before packing for an outdoor activity, name 3 weather elements you should consider?
• Temperature
• Wind and wind chill
• Precipitation
• Altitude
• Humidity
• UV index
What is a depression on a map?
A depression is a low point or hole in the ground surrounded by higher ground. Circles of contour lines are also used to show depressions, but they will have tick marks on them as well, similar to cliffs, that point into the lower ground.
Name 2 negative effects of Tobacco.
• Smoking cigarettes is a leading cause of lung cancer. It can also cause cancer of the mouth, throat, bladder, pancreas, and kidney. Smokeless tobacco can cause mouth cancer, tooth loss, and diseases of the throat and digestive system.
• The ingredients in cigarettes can cause heart disease, chronic bronchitis, and stroke.
• Cigarettes and smokeless tobacco are highly addictive because they contains a chemical called nicotine.
Name 3 rules to follow and duties you need to remember to perform as a member of a team.
• Comply with rules and orders.
• Make responsible decisions for your safety and the safety of your teammates.
• Maintain good personal habits and manners.
• Use positive words and encouragement when speaking with your team members.
• Cooperate with others and work as a member of the team.
• Accept constructive criticism.
• Be willing to admit your mistakes, work to correct them, and learn from your experiences.
• Take care of all personal and group equipment - repair or report items of equipment and clothing when they break or become damaged.
• Encourage your teammates.
Who wrote the Pledge of Allegiance?
Francis Bellamy
Why is good physical fitness important?
Physical fitness involves the performance of the heart, lungs, and the muscles of the body. Since what we do with our bodies also affects what we can do with our minds, fitness influences, to some degree, qualities such as mental alertness and emotional stability.
Name 5 items you should pack for both a daytime and overnight encampment?
• Hats
• Shell or Jacket
• Insulation
• Shirts
• Undergarments
• Pants
• Socks
• Footwear
Why is the date of the map important and where is it normally located?
Date of map data - This is important because it can help indicate if any changes may have occurred since the map has been printed. This information is printed in the copyright information in the bottom left and right corners. Be sure to choose the most up-to-date map possible.
Name 2 negative effects of Marijuana.
• Marijuana can limit your body's ability to fight off infection, and long-term use can increase the risk of developing certain mental illnesses.
• Marijuana can be laced with other dangerous drugs without the user's knowledge such as crack cocaine, PCP, or embalming fluid.
• Marijuana can also be addictive, and while not everyone will become addicted, some users develop signs of dependence.
Name 2 things you should not do while being a strong team member.
• Do not try to take on more than you can handle because you can hurt yourself or your teammates or hinder your team.
• Never resort to mocking or cruel behavior when something does not go as planned.
• Never leave a teammate behind.
Who wrote the National Anthem?
Francis Scott Key
Who within the program should be first aid certified?
In the Young Marines, each member, whether Young Marine or adult, should be first aid trained.
What are the general rules that you need to remember and are expected to follow during any encampment with the Young Marines.?
These are called "Standard Operating Procedures” or SOP’s.
What is the legend on the map used for and where is it normally located?
Legends help you to interpret the conventional signs used on the map. This can be found both in the bottom margin and on the back of the map.
Name 2 negative effects of Inhalants.
• Inhalants starve the body of oxygen and force the heart to beat irregularly and more rapidly.
• People who use inhalants can lose their sense of smell, experience nausea and nosebleeds, and develop liver, lung, and kidney problems. Chronic use can lead to muscle wasting and reduced muscle tone and strength.
• Inhalant users sometimes die instantly with use by suffocation, choking on vomit, or by heart attack.
Whatever your duties are as part of firewatch, you should remain alert and carry out your duties to the best of your ability. What will help assist you in performing this duty?
The Young Marine General Orders.
When was the National Anthem written?
The National Anthem was written in September of 1814 during the war of 1812.
Define First Aid and explain the importance of having knowledge of first aid basics.
First Aid is defined as immediate care given to an injured person until the trained personnel or emergency services can arrive.
First Aid training is an important piece of being a responsible citizen. In the event of a major catastrophe or emergency, medical and hospital services may be temporarily unavailable. Citizens must rely on caring for their own injuries as well as those of others. Possession of First Aid knowledge is a civic responsibility.
Name 3 SOP's for encampments that you should follow.
• Maintain personal hygiene standards.
• Do not go into water above your knees without supervision and an approved personal floatation device.
• Use tools safely.
• Know the location of the group first aid kit, fire-fighting equipment, and your leader's shelter in case of an emergency.
• Keep your shelter and surrounding area tidy and free from hazards.
• Male and female Young Marines will not enter the other's shelter.
• Inform your leader before leaving the campsite and never do so alone.
• Do not venture further than the head of a group by yourself.
Define the five basic colors on a topographical map (red, brown, blue, green, black).
• Red - used for paved roads, highway numbers, and areas of urban development such as cities
• Brown - used for contour lines, contour elevation, spot elevations, sand, cliffs, and other geological features
• Blue - used for water or permanent ice features (rivers, lakes, swamps, ice fields, etc.), names of water features, and grid lines
• Green - used for vegetation features like woods, orchards, and vineyards
• Black - used for cultural features (buildings, railways, transmission lines, etc.), names of places, some symbols, and precise elevations
Name 2 negative effects of Prescription and Over the Counter Drugs.
• Just like illicit drugs, prescription and OTC medications can lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms including anxiety, increased pain, vomiting, sleep problems, and depressions.
• Short term use of these drugs leads to increased heart rate and blood pressure, stomach pain, loss of consciousness, and kidney failure.
• In cases of extended or long-term overuse, people who abuse these drugs are at an increased risk for overdose, heart disease, psychosis or mental health problems, and seizures. People inject these drugs put themselves at risk for HIV, hepatitis, and other blood-borne infectious diseases.
Recite the 7 Young Marine General Orders.
• YMGO #1 – I will take charge of this post and all Young Marines’ property in view.
• YMGO #2 – I will walk my post in an alert manner, observe everything that takes place within sight or hearing, and report any unauthorized personnel.
• YMGO #3 – I will report all violations of orders and instructions I have been given.
• YMGO #4 – I will not quit my post until properly relieved.
• YMGO #5 – I will speak to no one except those who are also in the line of duty.
• YMGO #6 – I will sound the alarm in case of emergency.
• YMGO #7 – I will call an Adult Volunteer or Young Marine in charge if any event occurs thathas not been covered by instructions.
Recite or sing from memory the lyrics of the National Anthem
"Oh, say can you see, By the dawn's early light, What so proudly we hailed, At the twilight's last gleaming? Whose broad stripes and bright stars, Through the perilous fight, O'er the ramparts we watched, Were so gallantly streaming. And the rocket's red glare, The bombs bursting in air, Gave proof through the night, That our flag was still there. Oh say does that star spangled banner yet wave, For the land of the free, and the home of the brave."
Name the 4 components of physical fitness.
• Cardiorespiratory endurance.
• Muscular Strength.
• Muscular Endurance.
• Flexibility.