English Terms 1
English Terms 2
Figurative Language
Author's Purpose
Text Structures
100
Time and place in which a story happens. It can also be used to describe the period of time over which the story takes place
What is setting
100

Someone’s life story written by that person.

What is Autobiography

100

He fell for her like a ton of bricks.

What is Simile

100

A five paragraph essay where a student argues that people should recycle and not litter

What is persuade

100

Dr. Knapp doesn’t want people to sit back and let the toad vanish. He believes that everyone is responsible for restoring the toad species. Dr. Knapp thinks we could help restore the toad population if we stop mowing parts of our lawns and let the grass grow wild to reserve space for the toad. He also believes we need to stop using pesticides and fertilizers. The chemicals kill the insects that toads eat. If we preserve some spaces in our lawns and stop using fertilizers, Dr. Knapp believes we can save the toads. What type of organizational pattern is this

What is problem and solution

200
A brief statement describing the major points of a longer piece of work.
What is summary
200

The point of greatest intensity in a narrative in which the main character aces the greatest opposition to achieving his or her goal.

What is climax

200

Javier is a class clown.

What is a metaphor.

200

The play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare

What is to entertain

200

Volcanoes have been around for millions of years. The first volcanoes probably existed during the Jurassic era, when dinosaurs existed. Millions of years later, the Hawaiian Islands were formed by erupting volcanoes. Today, there is a Volcano on the Island of Hawaii.

What is chronological?

300
A belief that all things behave a certain way based on observing a few things behaving that way.
What is Generalization
300

A struggle between characters or forces in a story.

What is conflict

300

The gentle wind softly kissed my cheeks as I walked.

What is personification

300

The instructions for the board game, Monopoly.

What is to inform.

300

Preheat oven to 325 degrees. Grease 2 loaf pans. mix all ingredients and pour batter into loaf pans. Bake 55 minutes until done. Each pan serves 8 pieces of peach bread.

What is process?

400

A scene in a movie, novel, etc., set in a time earlier than the main story

What is flashback (memory moment)?

400

sounds that sound the same and come at the end of a line is know as

What is rhyme?

400

That food was so hot that my ears were smoking.

What is a hyperbole

400

Read the paragraph below:

The rapper Eminem is well-known for his song writing ability, but he is equally known for his shockingly profane and obscene lyrical content. Eminem has made a fortune selling his curse filled songs to millions of children around the world. But, on a 60 Minutes interview, Eminem claimed that there was no swearing in his own home and that his children were not allowed to play music with curse words, including his own tracks. This is an example of...

What is to Inform?

400

The modern Olympics are very unlike the ancient Olympic games. Individual events are different. While there was no swimming in the ancient games, for example, there were chariot races. There were no female contestants. Of course, the ancient and modern Olympics are also like in many ways. Some events, such as the javelin and the discus throws are the same. Some people say that cheating, professionalism, and nationalism in the modern games are a disgrace to the Olympic tradition. But according to the Greek writers there were many cases of cheating, nationalism, and professionalism in their Olympics, too.

What is compare/contrast?

500

A literary device where an author provides the reader with clues that suggest what will happen later in the story.

What is foreshadowing

500

A judgment based on your own knowledge as well as the information supplied by an author.

What is inference

500

The Brown Bomber was blown to bits.

What is alliteration

500

Read the following paragraph:

When I got home from school after a long boring day, I took out the peanut butter, jelly, and bread. After taking the lid off of the jars, I spread the peanut butter on one side of the bread and the jelly on the other, and then I put the two pieces of bread together. After that, I enjoyed it while watching “Cops” on the TV. I swear, that was the best peanut butter and jelly sandwich I ever ate. 

What is entertain?

500

All tall people are great at basketball. It's one of nature's little perks. Obviously, if you were born tall, you have both the aptitude and the interest to compete at the professional level. Parents would be doing their tall kids a disservice by NOT enrolling them in basketball camp EVERY summer. Because they ALL enjoy it.

What is generalization?
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