Day of Atonement
Fasting & Prayer
High Holy Days
Biblical and Historical
Customs and Symbolism
100

This Jewish holiday is considered the holiest day of the year.

What is Yom Kippur?

100

Adults refrain from eating and drinking for this many hours on Yom Kippur.

What is about 25 hours?

100

 The blowing of this instrument marks the end of Yom Kippur.

What is the Shofar?

100

Yom Kippur is first mentioned in this Jewish holy text. 

What is the Torah?

100

Many people wear this color on Yom Kippur to symbolize purity.

What is white?

200

This period of reflection and repentance begins on Rosh Hashanah and ends on Yom Kippur.

What is the Ten Days of Repentance?

200

This powerful prayer, recited at the start of Yom Kippur, asks for the annulment of vows.

What is Kol Nidre?

200

This book of the Torah contains the commandment to observe Yom Kippur. 

What is Leviticus?

200

In ancient times, this sacred building in Jerusalem was central to Yom Kippur observances. 

What is the Temple?

200

This meal, eaten before the fast begins, is traditionally filling but not too salty. 

What is the pre-fast meal?

300

According to Jewish tradition, this is sealed at the end of Yom Kippur, determining a person's fate for the year.

What is the Book of Life?

300

This prayer, recited multiple times on Yom Kippur, is a confession of sins.

What is the Vidui?

300

Yom Kippur and this make up the two Jewish High Holy Days

What is Rosh Hashanah?

300

The High Priest performed special rituals in this most sacred part of the Temple on Yom Kippur. 

What is the Holy of Holies?

300

It is customary to give this as an act of charity before Yom Kippur. 

What is Tzedakah?

400

This Hebrew term, meaning "repentance," is a key theme of Yom Kippur.

What is Teshuvah?

400

The final prayer service of Yom Kippur, meaning "closing," symbolizes the closing of the gates of repentance.

What is Neilah?

400

 In the Temple period, this ritual involving two goats was performed by the High Priest on Yom Kippur. 

What is the scapegoat ritual?

400

This major Jewish prophet is associated with the concept of repentance, a key theme of Yom Kippur.

Who is Jonah?

400

Many people avoid wearing these on Yom Kippur as a sign of humility. 

What are leather shoes?

500

Yom Kippur is one of these special types of Jewish holidays, which translates to "appointed times" in Hebrew. 

What is a Moed?

500

This additional section of prayers for forgiveness is included in the longer version of the Amidah on Yom Kippur.

 What are the Selichot?

500

The Hebrew greeting G’mar Chatimah Tovah means this in English, and is traditionally said on Yom Kippur.

What is "May you be sealed for a good year,"

500

Yom Kippur is one of the holidays described in this section of the Torah that details Jewish festivals. 

What is Parashat Emor?

500

At the end of Yom Kippur, this sound marks the conclusion of the fast.

 What is the final blast of the shofar?

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