Prevention and education are key components of this
What is primary care
These must offer one or more graduate residency programs approved by the American Medical Association that train physicians.
What is a teaching hospital
This happens when a primary care provider provides permission for a client to see a specialist
What is gatekeeping
Adult day services, home delivered meals, and personal emergency response systems (pendants, wristbands) are examples of this type of long term care service
What are community-based long term care services
This is represented by the acronym GINA
What is the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act
Freestanding facilities, private practices, and telephone triage are examples of this
What are outpatient care settings
Not-for-profit/Non-profit hospitals do not pay these
What are taxes
Prospective utilization review would include this before a client can undergo a procedure
What is precertification
Every long term care facility must have one of these in order to operate
What is a state-issued license
The Hill-Burton Act is an example of this type of policy whereby the government provided funding for hospital construction
What is a distributive policy
Primary care providers are less likely to do this as compared with specialists
What is over-treatment of conditions and performance of unnecessary procedures
More elderly and those with fewer financial resources are treated at these
What are rural hospitals
A provider receives a fixed amount of money each month per enrollee/client with this type of reimbursement method
What is capitation
If a long term care facility does not have this designation, then it cannot provide care to those receiving Medicare and Medicaid benefits
What is certification
A nurse is displaying this ethical principle when they provide a warm blanket to a patient after surgery
What is beneficence
Both providers and clients must assume this as one of the domains of primary care
What is accountability
More people were able to pay for hospital services because of the emerging availability of this in the 1930s
What is private insurance
Gatekeeping and capitation are used more extensively in this type of managed care plan
What are health maintenance organizations (HMOs)
Most long term care services are performed in this type of setting
What is the client's home
The Orphan Drug Act of 1983 helped to ensure that these drugs be developed for these
What are rare diseases
This legislation provided incentives to primary care providers to engage in the meaningful use of electronic health records
What is the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act
What are prospective payment systems (PPSs) and diagnosis-related groups (DRGs)
Clients enrolled in an accountable care organization (ACO) must also be enrolled in this federally-funded insurance program
What is Medicare
Dementia, diabetes, and arthritis are examples of types of this condition and are commonly seen in those receiving long term care
What are chronic health conditions
A nurse would be exhibiting this ethical principle by being polite and acknowledging a persons inherent worth and dignity
What is respect for persons