Drug Examples
Short-Term Effects
Long-Term Effects
Risks and Consequences
Harm Minimisation
100

This stimulant drug is commonly found in coffee, tea and energy drinks.

What is caffeine?

100

This dangerous outcome can occur when a person takes too much of a drug, leading to symptoms like seizures or respiratory failure.

What is an overdose?

100

Long-term stimulant use can lead to this mental health disorder, characterised by extreme fear and irrational beliefs.

What is paranoia?
100
This legal consequence can result from possession of illicit drugs like PCP or cocaine.

What is imprisonment?

100

This strategy involves learning and practicing how to say "no" confidently to drugs.

What are refusal skills?

200

This depressant is widely consumed and legal in many countries, often associated with relaxation but also impairment.

What is alcohol?

200

Hallucinogens often cause this short-term effect, where users see, hear or feel things that aren't real.

What are hallucinations?

200

Addiction to depressant drugs can result in these symptoms when the user tries to quit, including tremors and anxiety.

What are withdrawal symptoms?

200

This term refers to the increasing need for higher doses of a drug to achieve the same effect.

What is tolerance?

200

Researching and understanding the risks of a drug before making a decision is an example of this harm minimisation approach.

What is informed decision-making?

300

This hallucinogen, derived from a fungus, is known for causing hallucinations and altered perceptions of reality.

What is LSD?

300

Depressant drugs often result in this short-term effect, which slows down reaction time and motor coordination.

What is drowsiness or sedation?

300

Chronic use of hallucinogens can lead to recurring visual disturbances or flashbacks.

What is Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder (HPPD)?

300

Chronic drug misuse often leads to this social consequence, where relationships with family and friends break down.

What is social isolation?

300

Sticking to prescribed doses and consulting a doctor when using medications like benzodiazepines is an example of this practice.

What is responsible use?

400

This stimulant is highly addictive and illegal in many countries, commonly referred to as "crack".

What is cocaine?

400

Stimulants can cause this physical effect, often leading to dehydration if combined with intense activity.

What is increased body temperature or sweating?

400

This long-term mental health condition is often triggered or worsened by repeated use of dissociative drugs.

What is psychosis?

400

A major risk of hallucinogens is experiencing an intense, negative psychological episode, often called this.

What is a bad trip?

400

Engaging in stress-relief activities like exercise, art or talking to a trusted adult instead of using drugs is an example of this harm minimisation approach.

What are healthy coping mechanisms?

500

This dissociative drug, often misused recreationally, is also used in medical settings as a sedative and pain reliever.

What is nitrous oxide?

500

A common short-term effect of stimulant drugs, this occurs when users feel excessively energised and overly confident.

What is euphoria?

500

Frequent ketamine use can cause damage to this organ, leading to painful urination and long-term complications.

What is the bladder?

500

Mixing depressants like alcohol and benzodiazepines increases the risk of this life-threatening condition.

What is respiratory depression?

500

This harm minimisation strategy involved setting personal limits and avoiding situations where drugs are used.

What is boundary setting?

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