Vocabulary
YCJA
Justice Groups
Jury Duty
100

A set of institutions and procedures that enforce laws defined by a set or rules or limitations.

What is a justice system 

100

a consequence for breaking a law. An example is community service hours, jail time or rehabilitation classes.

What is a sentence

100

Name the two justice advocacy groups we discussed in class. 

Elizabeth Fry and John Howard Society

100

How old do you have to be to have a jury for serious crime? 

What is 14 years old

200

The laws apply to everyone and consider people's needs or situations.

What is fair and equitable 

200

To make part of society again

What is reintegrate 
200

What does a justice advocacy group do

Non government organization. Provide public education on law, works on helping the underlying issues. Help the ex offenders find jobs and a place to live. 

200

To remove from contact in order to consider only evidence from a courtroom

What is sequester

300

permanent record of breaking the law. This is open to public knowledge and can restrict you from travel, jobs and volunteer activities.

What is a criminal record

300

What ages does the YCJA apply too? 

What is 12-17 years old

300

Name some of the different techniques Elders use to rehabilitate aboriginal offenders. 

Sharing circles, smudging, cleansing the body and soul and focus on the great four directions

300

To convict an offender how much of the jury must agree on a decision? 

all the jurors must agree on a decision

400

Aboriginal tradition and an alternative justice method

What is a sentencing circle

400

What is the difference between the Criminal Code and the YCJA? 

  • Deals with 12-17 yr. Does not allow youth from ages 12-14 to be tried as an adult. Media cannot publish names of youth offenders. The main goal is to help young offenders integrate back into society without a criminal record.

  • Deals with adults, Makes going to court the usual consequence for breaking a law. Consequences are more harsh, this can include jail time. Allows for the publication of offenders names. Creates a criminal record for most offenders.



400

What factors are considered when determining a young offenders consequence? 

The seriousness of the crime, history of the offender and their attitude

400
Explain how jurors maintain the VALIDITY of the court room. 

They are not aloud to contact their family members, they have to stay in a hotel while the trial is going on. No social media or newspapers during the trial. all jurors must stay together at all times. 

500

To instill positive behaviors and attitudes

What is rehabilitate 

500

If you are arrested you have the right to? 

-remain silent  -speak to a lawyer guardian or parent-have your parents or guardian with you during questioning -to have a lawyer with you if you go to court

500

What does a youth justice committee do? 

These are volunteers from the community. These volunteers work with you, the people you have wronged and the families to determine a just consequence.

500

How do you become a juror

- A Canadian citizen, 18 or over and must not have a past criminal record that would bring a bias. 


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