Know Your Rights
Criminal Records & Consequences
✅ Yes, youth have the right to know the reason for their arrest.
Must police tell your parents when you’re arrested?
✅ Yes, they are legally required to notify parents/guardians.
Should you say “yes” when asked if you want to talk to a lawyer?
✅ Yes, always agree to speak to a lawyer.
Can police search you without arresting you?
✅ Only a protective pat-down – not a full search.
Do youth automatically get a criminal record when arrested?
✅ No, it depends on the outcome and seriousness of the case.
Can youth ask to speak to someone after being arrested?
✅ Yes, youth can and should ask to speak to a lawyer and a parent/guardian.
Can the police question you before your parents arrive?
✅ No, they must wait until a parent or guardian is present.
Can police keep questioning you if you haven’t spoken to a lawyer?
✅ No, they are not supposed to question you before you speak to a lawyer.
Do police need your permission to search your belongings if not arrested?
✅ Yes, consent is required.
How long can a youth’s criminal record stay open?
It depends on the offence, sentence, and future behaviour.
Are youth entitled to know their rights at the time of arrest?
✅ Yes, police must tell youth their legal rights.
What should you do if arrested and injured during the arrest?
✅ Speak to a lawyer, take photos, and find witnesses.
Are you allowed to stay silent until your lawyer is present?
✅ Yes, you have the right to remain silent.
What should a youth do if searched without consent?
✅ Inform their lawyer immediately.
Will a record stay longer if a youth reoffends?
✅ Yes, reoffending can extend the time the record stays open.
Can a youth refuse to speak to police until a lawyer is present?
✅ Yes, they should ask for a lawyer and not answer questions until advised.
Are youth legally required to carry ID at all times?
✅ No, it’s not mandatory for youth to carry identification.
Who else can you ask to speak to besides a lawyer?
✅ A parent, guardian, or caregiver.
What must happen before police can search you for substances?
✅ You must be under arrest and in police custody.
What is one way to avoid a permanent record?
Comply with legal orders and avoid reoffending during the open period.
What information should a youth document if they believe the arrest was unjust?
✅ Police officer’s name, badge number, car/license plate, time, and any witnesses.
What should a youth do if they feel the arrest was unfair?
Contact a lawyer, document the incident, and gather evidence.
What legal rule requires police to inform youth of their rights?
✅ The Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA).
Can a lawyer help challenge an unlawful search?
✅ Yes, your lawyer can challenge the legality of the search.
What factors affect whether a youth’s record is kept?
✅ Seriousness of the offence, sentence imposed, and repeat offences.